摘要： Antennas and metasurfaces have enabled a number of far-field manipulation functions. According to the addition theorem of multipoles, near fields have richer spatial spectra than far fields, hence in the near-field region it is easier to achieve complex manipulations on field distributions. In this work, an algorithm is presented to synthesize the near fields of source arrays. Given target distributions of near-field intensities and also predefined source magnitudes, the algorithm will find the needed source phases, which can then be applied on active antenna arrays and passive metasurfaces to induce the target distribution of fields. The algorithm adopts the dyadic Green’s function as the propagator, hence it naturally takes account of the near-field and vector properties of electromagnetic fields. As typical application of the algorithm, an example is given to obtain the excitation phases of a dipole array, which is then physically imitated by a coding metasurface. Experimental measurement is performed and the result proves the validity of the algorithm. From the perspective of information metasurface, the algorithm finds the phase-coding pattern of matesurface to achieve specific functions.