研究目的
Investigating the effects of broadband UV-assisted thermal annealing on the dielectric and mechanical properties of low-k silicon carbonitride films deposited using a carbon-rich silazane precursor.
研究成果
Broadband UV-assisted thermal annealing significantly improves both the dielectric and mechanical properties of low-k SiCxNy films by enhancing Si–N cross-linking and removing unstable organic groups, while retaining stable ethylene bridges. This method shows promise for developing low-k dielectric barriers with improved mechanical strength.
研究不足
The study focuses on short-duration annealing (5 min) at 400 °C. The effects of longer annealing times or different temperatures were not explored. The study also does not address the scalability of the UV-annealing process for industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study compares thermal annealing and broadband UV-assisted thermal annealing (UV-annealing) at 400 °C for 5 min on SiCxNy films deposited by PECVD using a carbon-rich silazane precursor.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
SiCxNy films were deposited on low-doped (100) silicon wafers.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a radio frequency PECVD system, Mercury-Xenon lamp for UV-annealing, n&k Analyzer 1200, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (Perkin-Elmer Spectrum 100), XPS (Thermo Fisher Scientific Theta Probe), x-ray reflectivity (Bruker D8 Discover), Nano-Indenter XP system (MTS Corp.), and HP 4280 C-V Analyzer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films were deposited at 100 °C, 1 Torr, and 50 W. Post-treatments were performed at 400 °C for 5 min. Characterization included thickness, refractive index, chemical composition, structural information, density, mechanical properties, and dielectric constant.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using FT-IR spectroscopy, XPS, x-ray reflectivity, nano-indentation, and C-V measurements.
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