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Crop classification with WorldView-2 imagery using Support Vector Machine comparing texture analysis approaches and grey relational analysis in Jianan Plain, Taiwan

DOI:10.1080/01431161.2018.1539275 期刊:International Journal of Remote Sensing 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-09 09:28:46
摘要: Crop production estimation is of crucial concern in Taiwan, and the government has invested much effort including employing manpower and technologies. Artificial intelligence or data mining technology have been successfully applied on land-cover recognition of remote-sensing imagery. Most studies are employing a pixel-based classification approach to generate the thematic map of land covers. Few studies consider the spatial correlation of adjacent pixels of the same category. Mixed pixel issues usually degrade the prediction accuracy according to previous studies. It is thus the main goal of the present study to explore the spatial effect of adjacent pixels on land-cover mapping. The study region is a WorldView-2 satellite image in Jianan Plain, Taiwan, taken in 2014. Support Vector Machine is used as the underlying classifier. In addition to the eight spectral band intensities, normalized difference vegetation index and grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) textures are included as ancillary attributes. Furthermore, grey relational analysis (GRA) is employed to assist in classifying croplands. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) GLCM texture information improves classification accuracy marginally and renders slightly better thematic map, (2) GRA is used to acquire the most important factors concerning discriminating land covers, (3) grey relational grade threshold, a metric designed through GRA, can be used to locate uncertain region of a specified crop, which is possibly caused by mixed pixels.
作者: Shiuan Wan,Shih-Hsun Chang
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To explore the spatial effect of adjacent pixels on land-cover mapping using WorldView-2 satellite imagery in Jianan Plain, Taiwan, employing Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification, and incorporating grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) textures and grey relational analysis (GRA) to improve accuracy.

GLCM texture slightly improves classification accuracy, with the optimal search window size needing to be determined experimentally. GRA can assist in locating areas of uncertainty in the thematic map, potentially caused by mixed pixel effects, and serves as a probability estimation of specified land covers.

The study is limited by the spatial resolution of the WorldView-2 imagery and the potential for mixed pixel effects to degrade prediction accuracy. The optimal size of the search window for calculating GLCM values and the number of training samples required for accurate classification need to be determined experimentally.

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