研究目的
To develop a flexible dual-mode surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor based on single crystalline thin film lithium niobate (TF-LN) for ultra-wide range strain measurement and to investigate the effects of strain sensitivity on angles between the applied strain and SAW propagation direction, as well as temperature effects on resonant frequency and strain sensitivity.
研究成果
The flexible dual-mode thin film crystalline LN SAW sensor developed demonstrates remarkable capability for ultra-wide range strain measurement up to ±3000 με with a high strain sensitivity of 138.8 Hz/με. The method of beat frequency between the dual modes is able to eliminate the temperature effect on strain sensing, showing great potential for applications in flexible electronics and microsystems.
研究不足
The strain sensitivities between the calculated and experimental results are normally lower than the calculated values due to stress relaxation effects induced by the adhesive glue for sensor bonding. The method of software correction can be implemented to offset the difference.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Numerical modeling was conducted to investigate SAW propagation and the effects on strain sensitivity. The fabrication of SAW strain sensors involved micromachining technique to obtain 128° Y-cut TF-LN as the piezoelectric substrate.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Single crystalline thin film lithium niobate (TF-LN) was used as the piezoelectric substrate. The sensors were fabricated with dual modes, namely Rayleigh mode and thickness shear mode (TSM).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Network Analyzer for characterizing the transmission spectrum of the sensors, tensile test bench for imposing tensile or compressive strain, metallic strain gauge for providing strain reference.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sensors were bonded to a steel plate using adhesive glue and electrically connected to a flexible PCB with conductive silver paste. Strain measurements were conducted in the range of ±3000 με.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
A MATLAB program was developed for iteration calculation of SAW velocity as a function of applied strain. The strain sensitivity was analyzed based on the changes in SAW velocity and acoustic wavelength.
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