研究目的
Investigating the enhanced photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) by hydrothermal method with acid treatment.
研究成果
The post-washing conditions significantly affect the formation and photocatalytic ability of the TNTs. The reduction of Na+ content plays an important role in the photocatalytic properties of TNTs.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effects of post-washing conditions on the formation and photocatalytic ability of the TNTs. The limitations include the specific conditions of hydrothermal synthesis and the types of acid treatments used.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
TNTs were synthesized by using a hydrothermal method from commercial TiO2 powder in a 10 M NaOH solution at 130 (cid:3)C for 22 hours. The synthesized solid product after synthesis was then treated by three different post washing procedures: (i) distilled water, (ii) 2 M HCl + distilled water, and (iii) 2 M HNO3 + distilled water.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The morphology, structural, and chemical composition of the washed TNT nanostructures were characterized by using the transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDX).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Commercial TiO2 powder, 10 M NaOH solution, 2 M HCl, 2 M HNO3, distilled water, TEM, XRD, EDX.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The photocatalytic activities of TNTs were evaluated through the photocatalytic degradation of the methylene blue (MB) solution.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The results reveal that the post washing procedures affect the uniformity, Na impurity of the achieved TNTs and the reduction of Na impurity content, makes for ef?cient photocatalytic properties.
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
UV-2450
Shimadzu
Monitoring the absorption of MB solutions
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TiO2 powder
Raw material for synthesizing TiO2 nanotubes
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NaOH
Used in the hydrothermal synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes
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HCl
Used in the post-washing procedure of TiO2 nanotubes
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HNO3
Used in the post-washing procedure of TiO2 nanotubes
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TEM
JEM-1400
Characterization of the morphology and thickness of synthesized TNTs layers
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XRD
Bruker D8-ADVANCE
Characterization of the phases and crystallinity of samples
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EDX
HorimaEMAX7593-H
Measurement of the compositions of TNTs
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