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A Smart System for Low-Light Image Enhancement with Color Constancy and Detail Manipulation in Complex Light Environments

DOI:10.3390/sym10120718 期刊:Symmetry 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-09 09:28:46
摘要: Images are an important medium to represent meaningful information. It may be difficult for computer vision techniques and humans to extract valuable information from images with low illumination. Currently, the enhancement of low-quality images is a challenging task in the domain of image processing and computer graphics. Although there are many algorithms for image enhancement, the existing techniques often produce defective results with respect to the portions of the image with intense or normal illumination, and such techniques also inevitably degrade certain visual artifacts of the image. The model use for image enhancement must perform the following tasks: preserving details, improving contrast, color correction, and noise suppression. In this paper, we have proposed a framework based on a camera response and weighted least squares strategies. First, the image exposure is adjusted using brightness transformation to obtain the correct model for the camera response, and an illumination estimation approach is used to extract a ratio map. Then, the proposed model adjusts every pixel according to the calculated exposure map and Retinex theory. Additionally, a dehazing algorithm is used to remove haze and improve the contrast of the image. The color constancy parameters set the true color for images of low to average quality. Finally, a details enhancement approach preserves the naturalness and extracts more details to enhance the visual quality of the image. The experimental evidence and a comparison with several, recent state-of-the-art algorithms demonstrated that our designed framework is effective and can efficiently enhance low-light images.
作者: Ziaur Rahman,Muhammad Aamir,Yi-Fei Pu,Farhan Ullah,Qiang Dai
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To propose a framework for enhancing low-light images by preserving details, improving contrast, correcting color, and suppressing noise, using a camera response and weighted least squares strategies.

The proposed framework effectively enhances low-light images by addressing multiple visual artifacts, outperforming several state-of-the-art techniques in terms of quality and efficiency. Future work could involve deep learning strategies for adaptive camera parameter settings.

The framework may over-enhance bright portions of images degraded by extremely bright and dark conditions, leading to loss of important details. Fixed parameters for the camera model may not suit all cameras.

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