研究目的
To develop an improved and effective strategy for in situ growth of high adhesion TiO2 nanoparticles on PVDF fibers for photocatalytic applications.
研究成果
The combined approach of electrospinning, DBD cold plasma pretreatment, and hydrothermal reaction successfully created TiO2-PVDF functional membranes with high adhesion of TiO2 nanoparticles to PVDF fibers, exhibiting improved and stable performance for CO2 photoreduction.
研究不足
The study focuses on the fabrication and photocatalytic performance of TiO2-PVDF membranes but does not extensively explore their mechanical properties or long-term stability under various environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study combines electrospinning, DBD cold plasma pretreatment, and hydrothermal reaction to fabricate TiO2-PVDF hybrid membranes.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
PVDF fibers with embedded titanium source were used as samples.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Electrospinning apparatus, DBD cold plasma system, stainless steel autoclaves, and various chemicals including N, N-dimethlyformamide, acetone, tetrabutyl titanate, and hydrochloric acid.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Electrospinning of PVDF-TBT gel, DBD cold plasma treatment, and hydrothermal synthesis at 90 °C for 9 h.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Characterization techniques included FESEM, XRD, TEM, HRTEM, TGA, and contact angle measurements.
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FESEM
Hitachi SU-70
Hitachi
Used for characterizing the microstructures of the PVDF fibers and TiO2 particles
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XRD
RIGAKU D/MAX 2550/PC
RIGAKU
Used for recording XRD patterns of the samples
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TEM
JEM 2100 F
JEOL
Used for obtaining TEM and HRTEM images
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Electrospinning apparatus
DW-P503-1AODF
Home-made
Used for electrospinning of PVDF-TBT gel
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DBD cold plasma system
Nanjing suman plasma technology Co., Ltd
Used for pretreatment of electrospun PVDF-TBT membranes
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Stainless steel autoclaves
Used for hydrothermal synthesis
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TGA
SDT Q600 V20.9 Build 20
Used for estimating the TiO2 contents of the TiO2-PVDF membranes
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Contact angle measuring device
OCA 20
Dataphysics
Used for determining contact angles
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