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Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering || Interface Potentials, Intrinsic Defects, and Passivation Mechanisms in Al 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , and TiO 2 Ultrathin Films

DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.14119-8 出版年份:2017 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: For the tailoring of interface properties in terms of providing active centers for surface reactions, surface passivation, or the adjustment of surface potentials, ultrathin metal oxide surface coatings are of importance. In this contribution we report about the applicability of Al2O3, HfO2, and TiO2 ultrathin films prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) regarding the aforementioned items. We have selected these metal oxides because of their wide field of applications. HfO2 is the main competitor for the replacement of SiO2 in microelectronic devices.1,2 Al2O3 ALD films are applied for passivation schemes in silicon-based3 and more recently perovskite solar cells.4 TiO2 is, for example, attractive for resistive switching devices5 and as active or passive layer in energy conversion applications such as solar cells6 or water splitting devices,7,8 to name a few. Here, the use of the ALD technique brings advantages such as: (i) precise thickness control to optimize the trade-off between light absorption (in a range of depletion layer) and charge separation (thinner thickness),7 (ii) high conformity to coat complex structures accompanied by increased light absorption,7 and (iii) capability to control the band-gap narrowing by doping with W7 or N9,10 and hence allow visible light absorption.
作者: D Schmei?er,M Kot,SA Corre? a,C Das,K Henkel
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Investigating the applicability of Al2O3, HfO2, and TiO2 ultrathin films prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) for surface reactions, surface passivation, and the adjustment of surface potentials.

The study demonstrates that resPES is a powerful tool for characterizing ultrathin Al2O3, HfO2, and TiO2 ALD films. The intrinsic defects observed are responsible for active sites in interface reactions, incorporation of intrinsic charges, and formation of local dipole momenta. These findings have implications for the design of microelectronic devices, solar cells, and water splitting devices.

The study focuses on the electronic structure and defect states of the films but does not extensively cover the mechanical or thermal properties. The correlation between spectroscopic data and macroscopic electrical measurements is complex and may not fully capture all aspects of the films' behavior.

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