研究目的
To evaluate the performance of Free Space Optical (FSO) communication systems using MIMO diversity techniques and Gamma-Gamma turbulence channel to mitigate environmental effects and enhance signal reception.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that using MIMO diversity techniques in FSO communication systems can significantly improve performance by mitigating atmospheric turbulence effects. Increasing the number of transmit and receive antennas enhances diversity gain, thereby improving overall system performance. The MRC combiner achieves the minimum BER, while the SC combiner has the highest BER. Future work could compare diversity techniques with an increased number of receivers.
研究不足
The study is simulation-based and may not fully capture all real-world conditions. The performance is evaluated under specific parameters and may vary with different environmental conditions or system configurations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses MATLAB software for simulation through Rayleigh fading channel, considering a MIMO system with M transmitters and N receivers. The performance is analyzed for various diversity combining techniques.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The simulation parameters include wavelength, link distance, Gamma dependent parameters, number of subcarriers, photo detector responsivity, and electrical signal to noise ratio.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
MATLAB software is used for simulation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The system is evaluated with SISO configuration for three combining techniques, then with more number of receivers for all combining techniques. The average bit error rate (BER) is evaluated according to expressions for different modulation formats.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance gain is analyzed when the number of nodes in the receiver is increased, and the BER is calculated for different diversity combining techniques.
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