研究目的
Investigating the use of an open-source deep artificial neural network (ANN) model for the accelerated design of polarization-insensitive subwavelength grating (SWG) couplers on the silicon-on-insulator platform.
研究成果
The study successfully presents an openly available compact, generalized model of a polarization-insensitive SOI subwavelength grating coupler, featuring accelerated design of silicon photonic integrated circuits. The model predicts an output for the device 1,830 times faster than the corresponding numerical simulation, at 93.2% accuracy of the simulation.
研究不足
The model's accuracy is limited by the training data's quality and quantity, and the need for initial FDTD simulations consumes significant computational resources upfront.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a deep artificial neural network (ANN) model trained by a dense uniform dataset of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) optical simulations to optimize SWG-based grating couplers.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A uniform distribution of variable parameters (fiber angle, polarization, grating pitch, duty cycle of the large grating, and fill factor of the subwavelength grating) is used to generate 9,190 examples for training and validation.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The study uses Lumerical FDTD as a back-end finite-difference time-domain numerical solver and MATLAB for handling the ANN model.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involves data acquisition from numerical simulations, construction and training of a deep ANN model, and device optimization using inference of the trained model.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of the model is evaluated by calculating the squared error cost function, minimized by full-batch gradient descent.
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