研究目的
Investigating the photocatalytic activity of graphene oxide (GO) enwrapped polyimide (PI) composites for the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) under visible light irradiation.
研究成果
The GO/PI composite exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of 2,4-DCP under visible light irradiation compared to bare PI. The improvement was attributed to the efficient charge carrier separation facilitated by the type-II heterojunction formed between PI and GO. The study provides insights into the design of efficient metal-free photocatalysts for environmental remediation.
研究不足
The study focuses on the photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-DCP under visible light irradiation. The scalability and practical application of the GO/PI composite in real-world water treatment scenarios were not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The GO/PI composite photocatalyst was prepared via a facile ultrasonic chemical method. The photocatalytic performances were evaluated by the degradation of 2,4-DCP under visible light illumination.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples included bare PI and GO/PI composites with different GO contents. The concentration of 2,4-DCP was determined using high performance liquid chromatography.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A 300 W xenon arc lamp with an optical filter (λ > 420 nm) was used as the light source. A quartz reactor was used for the photocatalytic reaction. The incident visible-light intensity was measured by a digital radiometer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Prior to irradiation, the sample was dispersed into 2,4-DCP solution and kept in dark for adsorption and desorption equilibrium. During photocatalytic reaction, samples were collected at desired intervals for analysis.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The concentration of 2,4-DCP was analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography. The formed intermediate products were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
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X-ray diffractometer
X’pert Pro MPD
Germany
Recording the X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
Hitachi SU-8020
Japan
Analyzing the morphological and structural of the samples
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Transmission electron microscopy
Hitachi H7500
Japan
Analyzing the morphological and structural of the samples
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Fourier transform spectrophotometer
Bruker VERTEX 70
Germany
Performing the Fourier transform infrared spectra
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Raman microscope
LabRAM HR 800
Horiba
Observing Raman spectra of the samples
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UV–vis spectrophotometer
Hitachi 3010
Japan
Investigating the optical absorption properties
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Electron spin resonance spectrometer
Bruker EMX A300-10/12
Germany
Obtaining the electron spin resonance signals of the samples
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Electrochemical workstation
CHI 660B
China
Conducting the electrochemical and photoelectrochemical measurements
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Xenon arc lamp
300 W
Beijing Changtuo Co.
Used as the light source for photocatalytic experiments
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Digital radiometer
FZ-A
Photoelectric Instrument Factory Beijing Normal University
Measuring the incident visible-light intensity
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High performance liquid chromatography
DGU-20A3R(C)
Japan
Determining the concentration of 2,4-DCP
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Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
ACQUITY UPLC, Quattro Premier XE
Waters
Analyzing the formed intermediate products
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