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Fabrication of Perylene Tetracarboxylic Diimide-Graphitic Carbon Nitride Heterojunction Photocatalyst for Efficient Degradation of Aqueous Organic Pollutants

DOI:10.1021/acsami.8b15122 期刊:ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: Metal-free g-C3N4 is the promising candidate for the next generation visible light-responsive photocatalyst, however, high recombination probability of the photogenerated charge carriers on g-C3N4 limits its photocatalytic activity. To further increase the intrinsic photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4, here perylene tetracarboxylic diimide-g-C3N4 heterojunctions (PDI/GCN) are prepared by one-step imidization reaction between perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) and g-C3N4 in aqueous solution. By the combination of various testing results it is confirmed that the surface hybridization of PTCDA and g-C3N4 in the PDI/GCN heterojunctions via O=C?N?C=O covalent bonds occurs at lower PTCDA-to-g-C3N4 weight percentage. By selecting p-nitrophenol and levofloxacin as the target organic pollutants, the visible light photocatalytic performance of the PDI/GCN heterojunctions are studied. It shows that the PDI/GCN heterojunction prepared at PTCDA-to-g-C3N4 weight percentage of 1% exhibits remarkably higher visible light photocatalytic degradation and mineralization ability towards aqueous target pollutants as compared with g-C3N4 and Degussa P25 TiO2. On the basis of the experimental results including photoelectrochemistry, indirect chemical probe and electron spin resonance spectroscopy it is verified that the surface hybridization in the heterojunctions is responsible for this enhanced photocatalytic activity via accelerating the migration and separation of the photogenerated charge carriers, causing to produce more active species like ?O2?, hVB+ and ?OH for deep oxidation of PNP or LEV to CO2 and inorganic anions.
作者: Xinyue Wang,Jiaqi Meng,Xia Yang,An Hu,Yuxin Yang,Yihang Guo
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To develop efficient g-C3N4-based photocatalyst by fabricating perylene tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI)-g-C3N4 heterojunctions (PDI/GCN) via a one-step imidization reaction between perylene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) and g-C3N4 in aqueous solution for the degradation of aqueous organic pollutants under visible light.

The PDI/GCN heterojunctions, especially the 1% PDI/GCN, exhibit significantly enhanced visible light photocatalytic degradation and mineralization ability towards aqueous organic pollutants compared to g-C3N4 and P25 TiO2, due to improved charge carrier separation and migration efficiency. The heterojunctions can be reused at least five times without significant activity loss, demonstrating their potential as efficient and stable photocatalysts for environmental remediation.

The study focuses on the degradation of specific organic pollutants (PNP and LEV) under visible light, and the photocatalytic performance may vary with other pollutants or under different light conditions. The scalability and cost-effectiveness of the synthesis method for large-scale applications are not discussed.

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