研究目的
To reduce the power consumption of PPG sensors without accuracy degradation for wearable devices.
研究成果
The proposed PPG sensor achieved 22-μA current consumption and 5-ms MAE with 0.24% LED active rate, representing an 85.9% reduction in current consumption compared to conventional PPG sensors. The achieved MAE is comparable to conventional PPG sensors, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
研究不足
The proposed methods were implemented in the prototype PPG sensor using discrete components, indicating potential for further power reduction through integrated circuit implementation. Only one subject was examined for accuracy, suggesting the need for testing with a wider range of age groups in future work.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study proposes a cooperative design of circuits and algorithms for low-power PPG sensing, including intermittent LED driving, CDS method, up-conversion using linear interpolation, and error correction using autocorrelation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The prototype sensor is evaluated by actual measurement with a 22-year-old subject.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The prototype sensor consists of a photodiode, a current integration circuit, a CMOS switch, LED, A/D converter, and MCU.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sensor's performance is evaluated in terms of mean absolute error (MAE) of heartbeat interval and current consumption, compared with a commercially available PPG sensor using TIA.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The MAE is calculated by the difference of heartbeat intervals between ECG and PPGs, and the effect of sampling interval and LED driving duration on MAE and current consumption is analyzed.
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