研究目的
To investigate the synthesis of PVDF/NP-ZnO nano?bers using electrospinning method for application in piezoelectric nanogenerators, focusing on the effects of synthesis conditions on the morphology and diameter of the nano?bers and the output power of the fabricated nanogenerators.
研究成果
The study successfully synthesized PVDF/NP-ZnO nano?bers using electrospinning, with optimal conditions identified for forming uniform nano?bers. The fabricated nanogenerators demonstrated the potential for environmental energy harvesting, with the best sample producing a maximum output power of 32 nW/cm2. The quality of nano?ber films significantly affected the output power, highlighting the importance of synthesis conditions.
研究不足
The study was limited by the electrospinning conditions that could form stable nano?ber films. Higher concentrations of ZnO and polymer led to poor quality films with spraying forms and nodes. The output power of nanogenerators was also limited by the quality of the nano?ber films.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Electrospinning method was used to synthesize PVDF/NP-ZnO nano?bers. Different ratios of DMF and THF solvents, polymer concentrations, and ZnO percentages were tested.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
PVDF with a molecular weight of 534,000, DMF, THF, and synthesized NP-ZnO were used. SEM and XRD analyses were performed to characterize the samples.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Electrospinning system, SEM, XRD, PVDF, DMF, THF, NP-ZnO.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Solutions were prepared with different DMF:THF ratios, PVDF concentrations, and ZnO percentages. Electrospinning was performed at different distances and injection rates. The synthesized nano?bers were characterized and used to fabricate nanogenerators.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
SEM images were analyzed using Image J software to determine the diameter distribution of nano?bers. XRD was used to confirm the formation of beta-phase PVDF and presence of ZnO.
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