研究目的
Investigating the compensation method for distorted active phased array antennas in the condition of quantization errors based on structural-electromagnetic coupling to improve electromagnetic performance.
研究成果
The proposed compensation method effectively reduces quantization errors in active phased array antennas, nearly fully compensating for gain loss and significantly reducing maximum sidelobe levels. The method is suitable for direct application in engineering.
研究不足
The study focuses on a specific type of deformation (saddle shape) and uses a particular configuration of digital attenuator and phase shifter, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other types of deformations or configurations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a coupled structural-electromagnetic model with the least squares method to deduce quantized amplitude and phase adjustments.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
An X-band active phased array antenna with representative saddle shape deformation is used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Digital attenuator and phase shifter are utilized.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The method involves converting calculated excitation current to quantized current for practical application, focusing on minimizing quantization errors.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance comparison between undeformed and distorted antenna, ideal compensation, and quantized compensation is conducted.
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