研究目的
To detect and recognize any type of events over the perimeter security system using a fiber-optic vibration pattern recognition method based on the combination of time-domain features and time-frequency domain features.
研究成果
The proposed method is reliable and effective in identifying vibration conditions. The accuracy of non-intrusion recognition can reach 100%, while the accuracy of tapping recognition can reach 96.67%, and the climbing accuracy recognition can reach 93.33%.
研究不足
The system data processing time is about 4.3704 s which is far greater than the real-time data acquisition time of 0.4096 s, and the probe response time is about 4.78 s. There is no improvement on the endpoint effect generated during the EMD decomposition process.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The method combines time-domain features and time-frequency domain features for pattern recognition. It uses empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and Hilbert transform for time-frequency analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The system collects 240 non-intrusive, 90 tapping, and 90 climbing fiber-optic vibration signals with a total of K = 360 data samples.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
F-OTDR sensing controller, optical fiber, MATLAB R2014a for programming.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Data preprocessing, first-level prejudgment of time-domain features, secondary vibration pattern recognition using time-frequency domain features, and pattern recognition using probabilistic neural network (PNN).
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Time-frequency entropy and center-of-gravity frequency are used to form the time-frequency domain features, combined with the time-domain features to form feature vectors for PNN.
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