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Enhanced absorption of graphene with variable bandwidth in quarter-wavelength cavities

DOI:10.1063/1.5047551 期刊:AIP Advances 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: Quarter-wavelength cavity, as a classical structure for preventing wave re?ection, presents an effective way to enhance the interaction between light and material of ultrathin thickness. In this paper, we propose a method to control the bandwidth of graphene’s enhanced absorption in quarter-wavelength cavity. By varying the spacing distance between graphene and a metallic re?ecting plane, which equals to an odd number of quarter-wavelengths, fundamental and higher order cavity modes are excited, whose ?elds couple to graphene with different spectral bandwidths, leading to bandwidth-controllable absorption in graphene. Absorption ef?ciencies of 9% and 40% are measured for graphene monolayer at 15? and 85? incident angles, respectively. Its absorption bandwidth varies between 52% and 10% of the central wavelength when the spacing distance between graphene and metallic re?ecting plane increases from a quarter wavelength to seven quarter wavelengths. Our ?ndings pave a way in engineering graphene for strong absorption with a controllable bandwidth, which has potential applications in tailoring spectral response of graphene-based optoelectronic devices.
作者: Juan Wang,Xiangxiao Ying,De He,Chunyu Li,Shixing Guo,Hao Peng,Lu Liu,Yadong Jiang,Jimmy Xu,Zhijun Liu
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Investigating the method to control the bandwidth of graphene’s enhanced absorption in quarter-wavelength cavities.

The study demonstrates an effective approach to control the bandwidth of graphene’s enhanced absorption in quarter-wavelength cavities by varying the spacing between graphene and metallic reflecting plane. This method offers a simple and effective way to engineer graphene’s absorption, with potential applications in tailoring the spectral response of graphene-based photodetectors, modulators, and molecular sensors.

The study is limited to TE polarization and does not extensively explore the effects of TM polarization. Additionally, the practical applications may be constrained by the fabrication precision of the cavity thicknesses.

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