研究目的
To take advantage of the pyroelectric effect to produce electricity by converting thermal energy into electrical energy using a PZT ceramic buzzer and natural convection.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that the PZT ceramic buzzer can effectively convert thermal energy into electrical energy using natural convection. The harvested power increases when the distance between the buzzer and the fluid decreases and slightly increases with the volume of liquid. This technique is sufficient to supply low-power electronic devices.
研究不足
The study is limited to the use of a specific PZT ceramic buzzer and natural convection in an oil bath. The efficiency of the system may vary with different materials or convection methods.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves subjecting the PZT ceramic buzzer to temperature variations created by natural convection in an oil bath to convert thermal energy into electrical energy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A commercial PZT ceramic buzzer manufactured by RadioSpear Components is used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes a petri dish filled with oil heated to a fixed temperature, a current amplifier Stanford SR570, and an oscilloscope Agilent Megazoom DSO7034A.
4:4A. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The PZT ceramic is placed above the oil bath, and the generated electrical response is measured.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The output voltage and current are measured to calculate the harvested power using the relation P(t) = Vp^2(t)/R.
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