研究目的
Investigating the passivation characteristics of Al2O3 layers deposited by PA-ALD with various O2 plasma exposure times and the impact on Al2O3/Si interface characteristics.
研究成果
The study concluded that controlling O2 plasma exposure time is crucial when depositing Al2O3 using PA-ALD to minimize plasma damage and maintain good interface characteristics. The passivation properties and interface characteristics deteriorate with increased O2 plasma exposure time and RF power.
研究不足
The study highlights the deterioration of Al2O3/Si interface characteristics with increased O2 plasma exposure time, indicating potential plasma surface damage. The passivation uniformity and thermal stability also deteriorate with increased RF power.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used PA-ALD with a direct plasma reactor and RF power source to deposit Al2O3 layers on p-type Si (100) substrates. The process involved varying O2 plasma exposure times and RF power to study their effects on passivation properties and interface characteristics.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
p-type Si (100) substrates were used after RCA cleaning. The optical and interface characteristics of Al2O3 were analyzed under various O2 plasma exposure times.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE) with WVASE program of J.A. Wollam Co., was used for thickness and refractive index measurements. QSSPC with a WCT-120 instrument was used for carrier lifetime and implied Voc measurements. C-V and G-V measurements were conducted using a mercury probe.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Al2O3 was deposited using PA-ALD on cleaned Si substrates, followed by annealing and firing processes. The passivation properties and interface characteristics were then analyzed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The fixed charge density (Qf) and the interface trap density (Dit) were extracted from C-V and G-V measurements to analyze the interface characteristics.
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