研究目的
To enhance the energy density of antiferroelectric ceramics with low sintering temperature by fabricating a novel core-shell structured PLZST@PBSAZM antiferroelectric particles.
研究成果
The core-shell structured PLZST@PBSAZM ceramics significantly enhanced the breakdown strength and energy density, with an ultrahigh energy density of 7.4 J/cm3 achieved at the sintering temperature of 1130 oC, a 55.3% enhancement over the pure PLZST ceramics.
研究不足
The practical applications of PLZST ceramics are seriously impeded by their low breakdown strength (100-250 kV/cm) and high sintering temperature (>1200 oC).
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The PLZST@PBSAZM ceramics were fabricated via sol-gel method to form a core-shell structure.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Pb
3:91La06(Zr552Sn368Ti08)O3 powders were used as the core material, and PbO–B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3-ZnO-MnO2 glass was used as the shell material. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
TEM (JEM-2100F), XRD (Rigaku D/max-2550), FE-SEM (Philips XL30), dielectric strength tester (LK2674), LCR meter (HIOKI IM 3536, Japan), precision ferroelectric analyzer (Premier II, Radiant Technologies Inc.), high voltage power supply (Model 663A, Trek).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The PLZST powders were mixed with PBSAZM glass sol, ball-milled, dried, and sintered at various temperatures.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The breakdown strength was measured, and the energy density was calculated from the hysteresis loops.
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TEM
JEM-2100F
JEOL
Characterization of the morphology of synthesized powders
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XRD
Rigaku D/max-2550
Rigaku
Study of crystal structure and phases of sintered samples
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Precision ferroelectric analyzer
Premier II
Radiant Technologies Inc.
Achievement of hysteresis loops
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FE-SEM
Philips XL30
Philips
Observation of the microstructures of polished cross-sections after thermal etching
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Dielectric strength tester
LK2674
Measurement of the breakdown strength
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LCR meter
HIOKI IM 3536
HIOKI
Obtainment of frequency and temperature-dependent dielectric properties
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High voltage power supply
Model 663A
Trek
Combined with the precision ferroelectric analyzer for hysteresis loops measurement
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