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Exploring the Relationship between Intermolecular Interactions and Solid-state Photophysical Properties of Organic Co-crystals

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10643 期刊:The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Five new binary co-crystals have been prepared through molecular self-assembly of π-electron-rich molecules like Phenanthrene (PHEN), Benzo[c]cinnoline (BCC) and Phenazine (PHNZ) in the presence of π-electron-deficient molecules like Tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone (TFQ), Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (TCQ) and 1,2,4,5-Tetracyanobenzene (TCNB), taken in an equimolar ratio. Crystal structure analysis revealed that in three binary co-crystals the constituent molecules were alternately sandwiched in a cofacial arrangement through π···π interactions, while in the remaining two binary co-crystals the constituent molecules were aligned in a unique edge-to-face manner through lp···π interactions. Co-crystals with π-stacking arrangement were fluorescent, whereas almost complete quenching of luminescence was observed in those having edge-to-face alignment of molecules. The photophysical observations of these co-crystals have been demonstrated via energetic quantification of intermolecular interaction topology, which provides a molecular level understanding of factors controlling their solid-state absorption and luminescence behavior.
作者: Rohit Bhowal,Suprakash Biswas,Athulbabu Thumbarathil,Apurba Lal Koner,Deepak Chopra
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To explore the relationship between intermolecular interactions and solid-state photophysical properties of organic co-crystals through the preparation and analysis of five new binary co-crystals.

The study successfully demonstrated the relationship between intermolecular interactions and solid-state optical properties in organic co-crystals. Co-crystals with π-stacking arrangement were found to be fluorescent, while those with edge-to-face alignment through lp···π interactions showed almost complete quenching of luminescence. The findings provide a molecular level understanding of factors controlling the solid-state absorption and luminescence behavior of organic co-crystals.

The study is limited to the analysis of five specific binary co-crystals and their photophysical properties. The findings may not be generalizable to all types of organic co-crystals. Additionally, the study relies on the accuracy of the characterization techniques and computational models used.

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