研究目的
To describe the measurement and processing techniques applied to airborne remote sensing antennas in the DLR Compact Test Range, focusing on the characterization of antenna parameters for the DLR F-SAR system.
研究成果
The paper concludes that precise antenna measurements on offset positions of structures require careful consideration of measurement coordinate systems and processing techniques. The FFT filter method, MARS technique, and SWE are evaluated for their effectiveness in isolating antenna patterns from structural influences and stray radiation.
研究不足
Stray signals from the antenna carrying aircraft structure in the proximity contribute to the antenna pattern and remain unfiltered. The structural influence of the carrier to the antenna pattern is a challenge, especially for longer wavelength antennas.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The DLR Compact Test Range (CTR) is used for far-field measurements in a quiet zone of
2:4 meters in width and height. The 6-axis positioner carries test objects of up to 300 kg. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The F-SAR antenna carrier with L-, S-, C-, and X-band antennas is installed on the positioner inside the CTR.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The CTR is a dual cylindrical reflector compact range.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Spherical swept frequency antenna measurements with continuous moving axis and forward/reverse scanning on offset position AUTs are performed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Techniques such as FFT filtering in the angular domain, Spherical Wave Expansion (SWE), and Mathematical Absorber Reflection Suppression (MARS) are applied.
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