研究目的
To review conventional and innovative-sustainable methods for cleaning re?ectors in concentrating solar power plants, focusing on their effectiveness, environmental impacts, and economic aspects.
研究成果
The review concludes that while water-based methods are currently dominant in CSP plants, they are unsustainable due to water scarcity. Innovative methods like ultrasonic cleaning, dry cleaning, and anti-soiling coatings show promise for reducing water use and improving sustainability, but they require further development and testing. Economic and environmental factors must be balanced when selecting cleaning strategies, and future research should focus on durability, cost-effectiveness, and integration of advanced technologies.
研究不足
The paper is a review, so it does not present original experimental data. Limitations include reliance on existing studies, potential biases in cited works, and lack of direct testing or validation of the methods discussed. It also notes that some innovative methods (e.g., ultrasonic cleaning, EDS technology) have low technology readiness levels (TRL) and unproven costs or effectiveness in large-scale deployment.