研究目的
To overcome antagonistic interactions in photo-chemo combination cancer therapy by developing a pH-sensitive nano-complex system to control the distance between doxorubicin and chlorin e6, thereby enhancing singlet oxygen generation and therapeutic efficacy against multidrug-resistant cancers.
研究成果
The pH-sensitive PIC system successfully controlled the distance between Dox and Ce6, overcoming antagonistic interactions and enhancing singlet oxygen generation and anticancer activity both in vitro and in vivo. This approach provides a novel strategy for designing nanomedicine platforms for combination therapy against multidrug-resistant cancers, emphasizing the importance of drug proximity in therapeutic efficacy.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific cancer cell lines (MCF-7/Dox and UV-2237M) and may not generalize to all cancer types. The in vivo environment is more complex, and long-term effects or potential side effects were not fully explored. The drug release behavior in vivo might differ due to enzymatic degradation not fully accounted for in vitro.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Designed a pH-sensitive poly ionomer complex (PIC) system using PEG-PLL(-g-Ce6) and PEG-PLL(-g-DMA)-PLA to control drug proximity. Methods included synthesis of polymers, nanoparticle formation, and evaluation of singlet oxygen generation and cytotoxicity.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Used MCF-7/Dox and UV-2237M multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines. Materials sourced from Sigma-Aldrich, Alfa Aesar, Frontier Scientific Inc., Boryung Co., and others.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included Zetasizer Nano-ZS for size and zeta potential, FE-SEM for morphology, fluorescence spectrometer for FRET and singlet oxygen measurements, flow cytometer for apoptosis, microplate reader for cytotoxicity, confocal microscope for cellular uptake, and in vivo imaging system.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesized polymers, prepared nanoparticles, measured size and zeta potential at different pH, conducted FRET and singlet oxygen assays, performed in vitro cytotoxicity and cellular uptake studies, and conducted in vivo tumor inhibition experiments in nude mice.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Used dynamic light scattering for nanoparticle characterization, fluorescence spectroscopy for singlet oxygen and ROS, flow cytometry for apoptosis, CCK-8 assay for cell viability, and statistical analysis with ANOVA.
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Zetasizer Nano-ZS
Nano-ZS
Malvern Instruments
Measurement of particle size and zeta potential using photon correlation spectroscopy.
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Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope
Sigma
Carl Zeiss Meditec AG
Examination of nanoparticle morphology.
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Confocal Microscope
LSM 510 Meta
Carl Zeiss
Observation of cellular uptake and endosomal escape.
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Fluorescence Spectrometer
FS-2
SCINCO Co. Ltd.
Measurement of fluorescence emission spectra and singlet oxygen generation.
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Flow Cytometer
FACSCalibur
BD Biosciences
Analysis of apoptosis and necrosis using FITC-annexin V and propidium iodide staining.
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Microplate Reader
Flexstation 3
Molecular Devices
Measurement of absorbance for cell viability assays.
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In Vivo Fluorescence Imaging System
IFLIS
NeoScience
Non-invasive live imaging of fluorescence in mice.
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Laser Source
670-nm laser
Illumination for photodynamic therapy.
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