研究目的
To investigate whether FM-PPG can be used readily and routinely under realistic clinical conditions for absolute quantification of tissue blood perfusion.
研究成果
FM-PPG is feasible for routine clinical measurement of absolute tissue blood perfusion. Diabetic foot skin showed moderately lower perfusion than normal skin, and variability was higher in diabetics. The methodology allows for quantitative comparisons and has potential for broader clinical applications in vascular disease assessment.
研究不足
The study had a small sample size (7 normal and 8 diabetic subjects), which may limit generalizability. Assumptions about dermal thickness and light scatter could introduce errors. Further investigations with larger samples are needed to validate findings and explore physiological implications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used FM-PPG methodology based on ICG fluorescence angiography to measure tissue blood perfusion in absolute terms. The design involved comparing perfusion in normal and diabetic subjects under clinical conditions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Subjects included 7 normal individuals and 8 type-2 diabetic patients with foot skin ulcerations. Angiograms were acquired from medial foot and forearm skin regions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A prototype imaging device (not specified by model or brand), ICG dye (Akorn, Inc.), sterile water, normal saline, and a clinical examination table were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Subjects received ICG dye injections, followed by saline flush. Angiograms were recorded using the prototype device with specific image acquisition rates and field-of-view settings. Image analysis involved selecting capillary-dye-filling phases and calculating perfusion values.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Perfusion was calculated as the mean of 7 or 8 consecutive heartbeat-to-heartbeat pulses during the capillary phase. Variability index was computed as standard deviation divided by mean perfusion. Software for image processing was used, but not specified.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容