研究目的
To investigate the quantum chemical studies and physico-chemical properties of 1-Allyl-2-Aminopyridine-1-ium bromide (1A2APB) for its potential in nonlinear optics and opto-electronic applications.
研究成果
The combined theoretical and experimental investigations confirm that 1A2APB exhibits good nonlinear optical properties, thermal stability up to 227.13°C, optical transparency, and mechanical softness, making it a suitable candidate for opto-electronic applications. Future studies could focus on phase matching and laser damage threshold.
研究不足
The study is limited to the specific compound 1A2APB; generalizability to other materials may require further research. Experimental conditions (e.g., temperature ranges, frequency limits) and computational approximations (e.g., DFT level) could affect accuracy. Potential optimizations include exploring other synthesis methods or higher-level theoretical calculations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a dual approach of quantum chemical calculations using DFT with B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set and experimental characterizations including crystal growth, spectroscopy, thermal analysis, dielectric measurements, photoconductivity, and microhardness testing.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The compound 1A2APB was synthesized from 2-Aminopyridine and Allyl bromide in a 1:1 molar ratio, recrystallized in ethanol, and single crystals were grown by slow evaporation technique. Computational data was sourced from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC No. 955037).
3:7). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment includes GAUSSIAN 03 program suite, X-ray diffractometer (XPERT-PRO), FT-IR spectrometer (Jasco Model 1410), SDT Q600 V
4:9 thermal analyzer, Perkin Elmer Lambda 35 spectrophotometer, Varian Cary Eclipse Fluorescence Spectrophotometer, HIOKI 3532-50 LCR HITESTER, Keithley-485 Picoammeter, and HMV-2 microhardness tester. Materials include analytical grade chemicals from Merck, India. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved stirring reactants in acetone for 44 hours, followed by recrystallization. Crystal growth was done by slow evaporation in ethanol. Various analyses (CHN, XRD, FT-IR, SHG, TG/DTA, UV-Vis, fluorescence, dielectric, photoconductivity, microhardness) were performed as per standard protocols.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using software like GAUSSIAN 03, Mercury, and standard formulas for properties such as hyperpolarizability, band gap, dielectric constant, and hardness.
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FTIR Spectrometer
1410
Jasco
FT-IR spectroscopic analysis
-
Lambda 35
35
Perkin Elmer
UV-Vis-NIR transmission spectrum recording
-
Picoammeter
485
Keithley
Photoconductivity measurement
-
GAUSSIAN 03
03
GAUSSIAN Inc.
Quantum chemical calculations and molecular geometry optimization
-
XPERT-PRO
PRO
Not specified
Powder X-ray diffraction analysis
-
SDT Q600
V20.9 Build 20
Not specified
Thermal analysis (TG/DTA-DSC)
-
Cary Eclipse
Eclipse
Varian
Fluorescence emission spectrum recording
-
LCR HITESTER
3532-50
HIOKI
Dielectric measurements
-
Microhardness Tester
HMV-2
Not specified
Vicker's microhardness testing
-
Vario EL III
EL III
Not specified
CHN elemental analysis
-
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