研究目的
To develop a simple method for preparing well-defined lignin surfaces and promote cross-linking using SF6 plasma and UV radiation treatments to enhance stability and modify surface properties such as hydrophobicity.
研究成果
SF6 plasma and UV radiation successfully cross-linked lignin coatings, with SF6 plasma producing superhydrophobic surfaces and UV producing hydrophilic surfaces. The cross-linking improved stability, mechanical properties, and thermal resistance, making these coatings potentially useful for applications like corrosion resistance.
研究不足
The treatments may degrade lignin after prolonged exposure (e.g., 30 min SF6 plasma), and UV treatment only affects the surface locally without full thickness cross-linking. The scalability and industrial application of the methods were not extensively tested.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved extracting lignin from sugar cane bagasse using Soda pulping, preparing coatings via spin-coating on various substrates, and applying SF6 plasma and UV radiation treatments to induce cross-linking. Characterization methods included solubility tests, FTIR, SEM, EDS, XPS, AFM, swelling rate tests, and contact angle measurements.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Lignin was sourced from sugar cane bagasse. Coatings were prepared on silicon wafers, glass, paper, and AISI 1020 steel substrates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a spin-coater, plasma reactor, UV oven, Dektak II profilometer, SEM (JEOL JSM 6460-LV), AFM (WITEC Alpha 300), FTIR spectrometer (Nicolet 6700), XPS (Omicron Nanotechnology Escaplus P), goniometer (Ramé-Hart 500), TGA (Pyris 1), and various solvents. Materials included acetone, water, SF6 gas, and gold for coating.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Lignin was dispersed in acetone/water solution, spin-coated on substrates, and treated with SF6 plasma (15 and 30 min at 100 W power and 2.0 × 10^-1 mbar pressure) or UV radiation (15 and 30 min using TKL 40 W/05 lamps). Post-treatment, samples were characterized for morphology, chemistry, wettability, thermal stability, and solvent resistance.
5:0 × 10^-1 mbar pressure) or UV radiation (15 and 30 min using TKL 40 W/05 lamps). Post-treatment, samples were characterized for morphology, chemistry, wettability, thermal stability, and solvent resistance. Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: Data were analyzed using software such as Casa XPS for XPS peak fitting, and statistical averages were calculated for measurements like contact angles and swelling rates.
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SEM
JSM 6460-LV
JEOL
Characterization of surface morphology
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AFM
Alpha 300
WITEC
Investigation of surface topography and nanoindentation
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TGA
Pyris 1
Perkin-Elmer
Thermal analysis for degradation studies
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FTIR Spectrometer
6700
Nicolet
Chemical characterization via infrared spectroscopy
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XPS
Escaplus P
Omicron Nanotechnology
Chemical characterization via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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Goniometer
500
Ramé-Hart
Measurement of water contact angles
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Profilometer
Dektak II
Measurement of coating thickness
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Plasma Reactor
Homemade
SF6 plasma treatment of samples
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UV Oven
LABCURA
UV radiation treatment of samples
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