研究目的
Developing novel nanoagents that integrate chemotherapy and thermotherapy for enhanced anticancer efficacy with minimized side effects.
研究成果
The GC-PtAu@mSiO2-TD nanoframes effectively combine chemotherapy and photothermal therapy, showing enhanced anticancer efficacy through targeted drug delivery and controlled release, with potential for minimizing side effects.
研究不足
The study is limited to in vitro experiments; in vivo efficacy and potential toxicity were not evaluated. The controlled release is dependent on NIR exposure, which may have limitations in deep tissue penetration.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Utilized spatially confined galvanic replacement method to fabricate yolk-shell Au@mSiO2 nanoframes. Employed phase change material 1-tetradecanol as gatekeepers for controlled drug release. Decorated with targeting oligopeptides for active targeting.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Used MGC-803 and MKN-28 gastric cancer cell lines purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included polyvinyl pyrrolidone, AgNO3, tetraethyl orthosilicate, HAuCl4·3H2O, cisplatin, 1-tetradecanol, oligopeptide Gly-Cys-Gly-Ala-Ala-Asp-Leu, MTT, Hoechst
4:Equipment included TEM (H-600-4), ICP-MS (1260/7700X), FTIR spectrometer (Nicolet 5700), gas sorption analyser (Autosorb-IQ2), confocal microscope (Leica TCS SP8), infrared thermal imager (FLIR T420), flow cytometer (FACS Calibur). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
335 Synthesis of Ag nanoparticles, Ag@mSiO2 yolk-shell spheres, Au@mSiO2 spheres, functionalization with oligopeptides, drug loading with glutamic-cisplatin, incorporation of 1-tetradecanol. Characterizations using TEM, XRD, EDX, DLS, ICP-MS. Photothermal effect measurements, in vitro drug release studies, cell culture, fluorescence measurements, MTT assays, flow cytometry.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis using Independent-Samples t-test. Data reported as mean ± SD. ICP-MS for platinum quantification, BET method for surface area calculation.
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Confocal Microscope
Leica TCS SP8
Leica
Confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging
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Infrared Thermal Imager
FLIR T420
FLIR
Observation of photothermal images
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NMR Spectrometer
Bruker AV 300
Bruker
1H NMR spectrum analysis
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Transmission Electron Microscope
H-600-4
Observation of nanoparticle morphology
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ICP-MS
1260/7700X
Determination of platinum ion content
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Fourier Infrared Spectrometer
Nicolet 5700
IR detection of materials
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Gas Sorption Analyser
Autosorb-IQ2
Measurement of nitrogen sorption isotherms
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Flow Cytometer
FACS Calibur
BD Biosciences
Flow cytometry analysis of cell apoptosis
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