研究目的
To investigate the uniform position-sensitivity, detection efficiency, and track diameters of alpha particles over a broad energy range in polycarbonate detectors of different effective areas, and to determine voltage compensation factors to make these responses independent of detector area.
研究成果
Mega-size detectors exhibit uniform position-sensitivity for alpha detection. For particles with dE/dX ≥ that of alpha at ~0.8 MeV, responses are independent of detector area. For particles with lower dE/dX, a voltage compensation factor (Vc) must be applied to achieve consistent detection efficiency and track diameter across different detector areas. This enables the use of detectors of various sizes in applications requiring uniform ion detection.
研究不足
The study is limited to polycarbonate detectors and alpha particles; results may not generalize to other materials or particles. The ECE chambers and generators are homemade, which might introduce variability. The voltage compensation factors are empirical and based on specific experimental conditions, requiring validation for broader applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved processing polycarbonate detectors of various sizes (small, medium, mega-size) in electrochemical etching (ECE) chambers using the 50 Hz-HV method to analyze alpha particle detection. The rationale was to assess the effects of detector area and field strength on detection uniformity.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
500 μm thick polycarbonate detectors of sizes 3×3 cm2, 19×19 cm2, 24.6×24.6 cm2, and 38×38 cm2 were used, with effective areas of 2×2 cm2, 17×17 cm2, 22.6×22.6 cm2, and 33×33 cm2 respectively. Alpha particles from an 241Am source with energies from ~0.3 to ~3.0 MeV and a fluence of ~1.0×10? alphas·cm?2 were employed.
3:6×6 cm2, and 38×38 cm2 were used, with effective areas of 2×2 cm2, 17×17 cm2, 6×6 cm2, and 33×33 cm2 respectively. Alpha particles from an 241Am source with energies from ~3 to ~0 MeV and a fluence of ~0×10? alphas·cm?2 were employed.
List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: ECE chambers (self-designed and constructed), 50 Hz-HV generator (homemade), high voltage probe, etchant solution (15 g KOH + 40 g C?H?OH + 45 g H?O), light microscope, surface barrier detector coupled to a multichannel analyzer for calibration, brass collimator for alpha exposure.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Detectors were exposed to alpha particles at specific positions using a collimator. ECE processing was done at 26°C for 6 hours with optimized etchant. Applied voltages varied (e.g., 2 kV, 3 kV, 4 kV) to achieve different field strengths. Track density and diameter were measured under a light microscope.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Detection efficiency was calculated as (track density / alpha fluence) × 100. Mean track diameters were measured. Data trends were analyzed, and voltage compensation factors (Vc) were determined using Origin software for curve fitting.
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