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Blind Quality Index for Tone-Mapped Images Based on Luminance Partition

DOI:10.1016/j.patcog.2019.01.010 期刊:Pattern Recognition 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:23:52
摘要: Tone-mapping operators (TMOs), which are designed to convert high dynamic range (HDR) images to standard low dynamic range (LDR) images for displaying on conventional devices, have gained extensive attention recently. The quality of tone-mapped images generated by different TMOs varies significantly, which depends upon the image contents and the parameter settings. A quality index that can accurately evaluate the performances of TMOs is thus highly needed. With this motivation, this paper presents a blind quality index based on luminance partition for tone-mapped images. It is based on the fact that the Human Visual System (HVS) has different sensitivities to image regions with different luminance levels. Specifically, two adaptive thresholds are first employed to segment an image into the dark, bright and normal areas. Then, we calculate the quality-aware features from different luminance areas: 1) local entropy feature is extracted from the dark and bright areas to measure the information loss due to the overexposure or underexposure during the tone mapping process; 2) local colorfulness feature is extracted from the normal area to evaluate the reproduction of colors. With the consideration that the perception of image quality depends on the combined effects of the salient local distortion and global quality degradation, the global contrast feature is also calculated and integrated for better evaluation performance. Moreover, to take advantage of the hierarchical characteristic of the HVS, all features are calculated under a multi-resolution framework. Eventually, the extracted features are mapped into an objective quality score based on the random forest regression. The proposed metric is shown to outperform those state-of-the-art metrics according to extensive experiments conducted on two publicly available databases.
作者: Pengfei Chen,Leida Li,Xinfeng Zhang,Shanshe Wang,Allen Tan
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To develop a blind quality index for tone-mapped images that accurately evaluates the performance of tone-mapping operators by leveraging luminance partition and extracting quality-aware features from different luminance areas.

The proposed blind quality index effectively evaluates tone-mapped images by partitioning based on luminance and extracting complementary features (local entropy for information loss, local colorfulness for color reproduction, global contrast for overall distortion). Extensive experiments show it outperforms state-of-the-art metrics in accuracy and generalization across databases. It provides a reliable tool for optimizing tone-mapping operators without reference HDR images, though improvements in threshold selection and feature design are needed for better HVS simulation.

The luminance partition method may not be optimal when histograms are skewed (e.g., many pixels at 0 or 255), as the median value Tmid could lose effectiveness. The entropy feature, while computationally simple, is statistical and may not fully capture human visual characteristics without considering HVS specifics. The method relies on learning from databases and may require further robustness to varying exposure conditions.

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