研究目的
To investigate the relationship between water content and silicon content in silicone-hydrogel contact lens materials, including the role of fluorine content and hydrogel coatings.
研究成果
A fundamental negative linear relationship exists between silicon content and water content in silicone-hydrogel contact lens materials, which is enhanced when fluorine content and hydrogel coatings are considered. This relationship is composition-based rather than structure-based, with the tightest correlation for hydrated (Si+F) content and water content (R2=0.9397).
研究不足
The study is limited to commercially available silicone-hydrogel contact lenses, and the methods may not account for all structural variations or new materials. The sample size for silicon and fluorine content measurements is small (n=4 per material), which could affect statistical robustness. Adjustments for coatings are computational and may not fully represent physical properties.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used identical methodologies, equipment, and operators to analyze 16 types of commercially available silicone-hydrogel contact lenses. Water content was measured gravimetrically, silicon content via inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, and fluorine content via ion-selective electrode after combustion. Adjustments were made for materials with fluoropolymer or hydrogel coatings.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Sixteen brands of contact lenses were purchased from the open market in a common refractive power range (-3 to +6 D) from single lots. Samples included lenses with and without fluoropolymer or coatings.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Analytical balance, microwave oven, Te?on discs, desiccant, Petri dishes, lint-free linen cloth, standard saline, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) system, ion-selective electrode, oxygen flask combustion setup, and various chemicals for digestion and absorption.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Lenses were equilibrated in saline, blotted, and weighed for water content. For silicon and fluorine content, lenses were dried, digested or combusted, and analyzed using ICP-OES or ion-selective electrode. Procedures followed ANSI and ISO standards.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Linear regression analysis was used to determine coefficients of determination (R2) between water content and silicon/fluorine contents. Statistical means and standard errors were computed from multiple measurements.
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