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Stress field around graphene nanoplates coated carbon fiber strand reinforced in polymer matrix

DOI:10.1088/2053-1591/aafaa6 期刊:Materials Research Express 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:22:29
摘要: Photoelasticity method was used to map the stress field around the graphene nanoplates (GnPs) coated carbon fiber strand reinforced in a polymer matrix. Carbon fiber strand (0.4 mm diameter, containing 40 carbon fibers) was considered. The composite was subjected to diametrical compression. The models were loaded under partial edge compression having 0o, 45o and 90o orientation of fiber strand with respect to loading axis. Typical isochromatic fringe patterns were observed using circular polariscope which indicated that GnPs coated carbon fiber strand inferred the direction of isochromatics. Stress concentration near the fiber region was observed. The isochromatics were slightly bent towards fiber strand which showed the strong adhesion of fiber strand with the polymer matrix. The fringe order calculated from orthotropic Mohr’s circle relevance of fringe order was different from isotropic fringe order. The isochromatic fringe pattern for composite with 0o fiber orientation was almost similar to pure epoxy. This showed that the compressive behavior of fabricated 0o oriented GnPs coated carbon fiber strand composite was almost similar to pure epoxy. The calculated values of stresses at the center of the disc showed that composite with 0o orientation of fiber strand was most effective in stress sharing. The calculation of stress fringe value for 45o orientation of fiber strand showed that aligning fiber strand at 45o doesn’t represent the case of pure shear in fiber reinforced composites. However, the deviation from pure shear was very less
作者: V.K. Srivastava,Parshant Kumar
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To study the stress field around graphene nanoplates coated carbon fiber strand reinforced in a polymer matrix using photoelasticity method, analyzing stress distribution, concentration, and the effect of fiber orientation on stress sharing and interfacial adhesion.

The photoelastic analysis revealed strong fiber/matrix adhesion indicated by bent isochromatics. Fiber orientation at 90° was most effective in stress sharing, reducing indirect tensile stress. Orthotropic fringe orders differed from isotropic ones, and stress patterns varied with orientation, with 0° orientation behaving similarly to pure epoxy. The methods of Jacob and Sampson provided comparable results for 45° orientation, but differed for others, highlighting the importance of transverse stress considerations.

The study is limited to diametrical compression loading and specific fiber orientations; it does not cover other loading conditions or composite configurations. The photoelastic method assumes birefringence and may have complexities for orthotropic materials. Sample fabrication might introduce slight bending in the fiber strand, affecting stress patterns.

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