研究目的
To design and fabricate a gain-enhanced circularly polarized patch antenna using hybrid 3-D printing and CNC machining technologies, addressing the challenges of integrating detached dielectric and metal parts and enhancing gain through shorting pins.
研究成果
The proposed pin-loaded structure successfully integrates 3-D printing and CNC machining to achieve a gain-enhanced CP patch antenna with high gain (about 10 dBic), good impedance matching, and circular polarization. The screws serve dual functions for assembly and gain enhancement, demonstrating practical value for such hybrid manufacturing approaches.
研究不足
The measured operating band is slightly lower than simulated, and axial ratio is higher due to fabrication and installation errors. The method may have dimensional tolerances and is limited to specific frequencies and materials.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The antenna was designed with an asymmetric 3-D printed substrate and metal parts fabricated via CNC machining. A hybrid strategy using metal screws for assembly and as shorting pins was employed. Simulation and measurement were conducted to validate performance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A prototype antenna was fabricated and tested. Dimensions and materials are specified in the paper.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3-D printer (RSPro 450 from UnionTech), CNC machine, photosensitive resin (WaterShed XC11122), copper and aluminum for metal parts, metal screws, acrylic screws.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The substrate was 3-D printed using SLA technology. Metal parts were CNC machined. Assembly involved drilling holes and using screws to fix components. Measurements of reflection coefficients, axial ratio, gain, and radiation patterns were performed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Simulated and measured data were compared using software tools (not specified) to analyze impedance matching, CP properties, and gain enhancement.
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