研究目的
To investigate the growth, optical, mechanical, and nonlinear optical properties of Furfurylaminium 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoate single crystal for potential applications in optoelectronics.
研究成果
The FC crystal exhibits good crystalline quality, high transparency, large band gap, significant third-order nonlinear susceptibility, high laser damage threshold, and soft mechanical properties, making it suitable for optoelectronic applications such as optical limiting and switching devices.
研究不足
The study is limited to the specific FC compound and may not generalize to other materials. The slow evaporation method might not yield large or defect-free crystals easily. Nonlinear optical measurements are sensitive to experimental conditions and laser parameters.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing FC compound by reacting furfurylamine and 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid in equimolar ratio using ethanol-water mixed solvent (1:1), followed by slow evaporation at room temperature to grow single crystals. Characterization methods included powder XRD, UV-visible spectroscopy, photoluminescence, Z-scan technique for nonlinear optical properties, laser damage threshold measurements, Vickers microhardness testing, and thermal analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Commercially available furfurylamine (Merck) and 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid (SRL) were used. Crystals were grown to dimensions of 17 × 4 × 2 mm3. Data were collected from experimental measurements using specified instruments.
3:Data were collected from experimental measurements using specified instruments. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment included BRUKER D8 ADVANCED Powder X-ray diffractometer, T 90+ PG spectrophotometer, Perkin Elmer LS-4S PL spectrophotometer, Nd:YAG laser for LDT and Z-scan, NETZSCH STA449 F3 Jupiter for thermal analysis, Vickers microhardness tester. Materials: ethanol, water, furfurylamine, 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved mixing reactants, recrystallization, slow evaporation. Characterization steps: PXRD for lattice parameters, UV-vis for transmittance and band gap, PL for emission, Z-scan for nonlinear properties, LDT measurement, microhardness testing, thermal analysis for specific heat and diffusivity.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analyzed using XRDA software for XRD, Tauc's plot for band gap, Wemple-Di Domenico model for dispersion parameters, Z-scan equations for nonlinear refractive index and absorption coefficient, Kick's law for microhardness, and standard formulas for thermal properties.
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Powder X-ray diffractometer
D8 ADVANCED
BRUKER
Used for powder XRD analysis to determine crystalline properties and lattice parameters.
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Photoluminescence spectrophotometer
LS-4S
Perkin Elmer
Used for photoluminescence measurements to study emission spectra.
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Spectrophotometer
T 90+ PG
Used for UV-visible spectroscopy to measure transmittance and absorption.
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Laser
Nd:YAG
Used for laser damage threshold (LDT) measurements and Z-scan experiments.
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Thermal analyzer
STA449 F3 Jupiter
NETZSCH
Used for thermal analysis to measure specific heat capacity and thermal diffusivity.
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Vickers microhardness tester
Used for mechanical studies to measure hardness and related parameters.
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X-ray diffractometer
Nonius CAD4/MAC4
Used for single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
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