研究目的
To develop biodegradable micelles for targeted drug delivery and synergistic chemo/photothermal/photodynamic therapy of cancer, addressing limitations of low efficiency and poor degradation in stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems.
研究成果
The biodegradable micelles effectively delivered DOX and cypate, enabling synergistic chemo/PTT/PDT therapy with enhanced antitumor effects, good biodegradability, and safety, making them promising for cancer treatment.
研究不足
Potential limitations include the specificity of the biotin targeting, the efficiency of drug release in varying physiological conditions, and the scalability of the synthesis for clinical applications. Optimization may be needed for broader cancer types and reduced toxicity.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved designing GSH-responsive mixed micelles using a dialysis method, incorporating biodegradable polymers and photosensitizers for controlled drug release and phototherapy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Polymers and chemicals were sourced from suppliers like Aladdin and J&K Scientific; HepG2 cells and C57BL/6 mice were used for in vitro and in vivo studies.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Instruments included NMR spectrometers, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectrometer, DLS, TEM, CLSM, flow cytometer, IR camera; materials included PCL-SS-BPLP, biotin-PEG-cypate, DOX, cypate, etc.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of polymers, preparation of micelles via dialysis, characterization (size, CMC, degradation), drug release studies under GSH and NIR, cellular uptake, ROS generation, cytotoxicity assays, and in vivo tumor ablation experiments.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using spectroscopic methods, statistical analysis of cell viability and apoptosis, and thermal imaging for photothermal effects.
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IR camera
FLIR T420
FLIR
Thermal imaging for photothermal effects
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NMR spectrometer
300 MHz, 500 MHz
Not specified
Structural verification of polymers
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UV-Vis spectrometer
Not specified
Not specified
Absorbance measurement for drug concentration and decomposition
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Fluorescence spectrometer
Not specified
Not specified
CMC measurement and photoluminescence analysis
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Dynamic Light Scattering instrument
Not specified
Not specified
Size distribution measurement of micelles
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Transmission Electron Microscope
Not specified
Not specified
Morphology imaging of micelles
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Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope
Not specified
Not specified
Cellular uptake and ROS generation imaging
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Flow cytometer
Not specified
Beckman
Quantitative analysis of cellular uptake and apoptosis
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NIR laser
808 nm
Not specified
Irradiation for photothermal and photodynamic therapy
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Thermocouple thermometer
Not specified
Not specified
Temperature recording during NIR irradiation
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Dialysis membrane
Molecular weight cut-off 1000, 3500
Not specified
Purification of polymers and micelles
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CCK-8 kit
Not specified
Not specified
Cytotoxicity evaluation
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