研究目的
To synthesize In2S3-ZnO composite films and investigate their photocatalytic activities for degrading Rhodamine B under visible light irradiation.
研究成果
The In2S3-ZnO composite films, especially with 35 wt.% In2S3, exhibit enhanced visible-light absorption, narrowed band gap, and high photocatalytic activity for RhB degradation due to effective heterojunction formation, reduced charge recombination, and increased hydroxyl radical generation. This suggests potential applications in wastewater treatment under visible light.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific weight ratios of In2S3 (up to 70 wt.%) and may not cover optimal compositions beyond this range. The use of a Halogen lamp for visible light simulation might not fully represent natural solar conditions. The film thickness and uniformity could affect reproducibility, and the catalyst reusability was not extensively tested.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The β-In2S3-ZnO composite catalysts were synthesized using a low temperature co-precipitation method followed by low temperature reflux. The doctor blading technique was used to form thin films.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Weight percentages of β-In2S3 loaded into ZnO were varied (0,
3:5, 35, 70, 100 wt.%). Samples were characterized using XRD, UV-vis, TEM, SEM, and BET surface area analysis. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes PANalytical X'Pert PRO MPD XRD diffractometer, Shimazu UV-3101PC Diffused reflectance UV-vis Spectrophotophotometer, Hitachi S-4800 HR-TEM and SEM, Autosorb 1 MP Quantachrome analyzer. Materials include InCl
4:4H2O, thioacetamide, HClO4, NH4OH, glacial acetic acid, Triton X, DI water, glass slides. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved dropwise addition of InCl
5:4H2O into thioacetamide, pH adjustment to 0, reflux at 95°C for 5 h, centrifugation, washing, drying. Film preparation involved grinding catalyst powder with additives, casting slurry, annealing at 350°C for 1 h. Photocatalytic tests used RhB solution, dark adsorption for 1 h, irradiation with 50 W Halogen lamp, sampling every 30 min, UV-vis analysis. Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for crystallinity, UV-vis for absorption and band gap calculation using Kubelka-Munk function, TEM/SEM for morphology, BET for surface area, photocatalytic degradation efficiency calculated from absorbance changes.
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