研究目的
Synthesis and investigation of mechanoluminescent properties of (Eu2+, Dy3+)-co-doped strontium aluminate phosphor using a soft mechanochemistry-assisted solid-state method.
研究成果
Soft mechanochemical pretreatment reduces calcination temperature and time, enhances Eu2+ and Dy3+ doping into the lattice, and improves PL and ML properties. Optimal grinding duration is 60 min, yielding maximum intensities. ML intensity is proportional to impact stress and decreases with repeated stress applications.
研究不足
Prolonged grinding introduces impurity phases, reducing PL and ML intensities. The method may have scalability issues for industrial production, and the ML measurement is limited to impact stress conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses a soft mechanochemical pretreatment in a stirred media mill followed by calcination to synthesize SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor. The method aims to reduce calcination temperature and improve properties.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Precursor mixtures of SrCO3, Al2O3, Eu2O3, Dy2O3, and H3BO3 flux are used, ground at various durations (0, 20, 60, 120, 180 min).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a W-
4:1 high-energy density stirred media mill, SK-G08163-2-600 electrical furnace, BT-9300S laser particle size analyzer, FlowSorb III surface area analyzer, Empyrean X-ray diffractometer, EVO18 scanning electron microscope, VERTEX 33 FTIR spectroscope, LabsysSTA differential scanning calorimeter, Escalab 250Xi XPS spectroscope, Fluoromax-4LC spectrofluorophotometer, and a designed ML measurement apparatus. Materials include SrCO3, Al2O3, Eu2O3, Dy2O3, H3BO3, deionized water, alumina beads, alcohol, epoxy resin. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Precursors are mixed stoichiometrically, ground in the mill with specified parameters, dried, calcined in reducing atmosphere at various temperatures, ground manually, sieved, and formed into disks for ML measurement. Characterization involves particle size analysis, XRD, SEM, DSC, FTIR, XPS, PL, and ML measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analyzed using Jade software for XRD, Kissinger method for activation energy, and standard techniques for other measurements.
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X-ray diffractometer
Empyrean
PANalytical B.V.
Used to determine crystalline phases of products.
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scanning electron microscope
EVO18
ZEISS Co.
Used to observe microstructure and morphology of powders.
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Fourier transfer infrared spectroscope
VERTEX 33
Bruker Co. Ltd.
Used to record FTIR spectra of powders.
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscope
Escalab 250Xi
Thermo Fisher Co., Ltd.
Used for elemental valence analysis.
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stirred media mill
W-0.1
Sanxing Feirong Machine Ltd.
Used for soft mechanochemical pretreatment of precursor mixtures by grinding.
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electrical furnace
SK-G08163-2-600
Tianjin Zhonghuan Furnace Co.
Used for calcination of precursors in reducing atmosphere.
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laser particle size analyzer
BT-9300S
Bettersize Instruments Ltd.
Used to determine particle size distribution of powders.
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surface area analyzer
FlowSorb III
Micromeritics Instrument Ltd.
Used to determine specific surface area based on BET principle.
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differential scanning calorimeter
LabsysSTA
Setaram Instrumentation Co.
Used for thermal analysis of samples.
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spectrofluorophotometer
Fluoromax-4LC
HORLBA Ltd.
Used to record photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra and time-resolution photoluminescence spectrum.
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pressure sensor
Used in the ML measurement apparatus to monitor mechanical stress.
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avalanche photo diode
APD
Used in the ML measurement apparatus to monitor ML response.
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digital storage oscilloscope
Used to record mechanical stress and ML signals.
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