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Development of a photon induced drug-delivery implant coating

DOI:10.1016/j.msec.2019.01.015 期刊:Materials Science and Engineering: C 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:22:29
摘要: A thin surface coating intended for medical devices such as implants where local drug release is enabled using near infrared light (NIR) as an external stimulus has been developed. The delivery system consists of a thin Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-acrylamide (PNIPAAm-AAm) polymer layer with incorporated gold nanorods (GNRs). The aspect ratio of the GNRs were chosen to absorb NIR light, thus ?tting the biological window of low tissue absorption, to locally heat the polymeric layer to initiate a drug release. Hence, controlled drug delivery from a surface within tissue orchestrated from outside the body is achievable. Composition of the PNIPAAm-AAm co-polymer was systematically varied to ?nd a suitable phase transition temperature for in vivo applications. Di?erential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis showed that PNIPAAm-AAm containing 10% acrylamide had an appropriate phase transition temperature of 42 °C. As visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the surface coating consisted of 200 nm uniform polymer layer. Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) analysis coupled with in situ NIR irradiation demonstrated a dramatic shift in frequency that was attributed to mass being released from the surface upon irradiation. This mass release correlated well with the drug release pro?le as determined using UV/VIS spectroscopy with phenol as a model drug. In addition, proof-of-concept of the drug-delivery system was demonstrated by releasing the antibiotic vancomycin to eradicate Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria in culture.
作者: Ali Alenezi,Mats Hulander,Saba Atefyekta,Martin Andersson
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To develop a thin surface coating for medical implants that enables controlled local drug release using near infrared light as an external stimulus.

The developed PNIPAAm-AAm coating with incorporated GNRs enables controlled drug release via NIR irradiation, with a phase transition temperature suitable for clinical applications. It demonstrated effective drug release and antimicrobial activity in vitro, showing promise for local drug delivery from implants.

The study is limited to in vitro experiments; in vivo performance and long-term stability in clinical settings are not evaluated. The drug release cannot be fully halted after initiation, indicating some permanent changes. The mechanical stability tests were not conducted in fully physiological conditions.

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