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Ultra-broadband, sensitive and fast photodetection with needle-like EuBiSe3 single crystal

DOI:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01527 期刊:ACS Photonics 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:22:29
摘要: Ultra-broadband photodetection has been a hot topic with the rapid development of materials science and the application requirements for communication, imaging and sensing. Photodetectors based on bandgap-independent bolometry are promising candidates for detection of light from the ultraviolet to the terahertz range. Here we report a photothermoelectric detector made of an alloy of EuBiSe3 single crystal. The device shows room-temperature self-powered photoresponse from ultraviolet (375 nm) to terahertz (163 μm) with nearly uniform sensitivity against wavelength and fast response speed. Thanks to the large thermoelectric power (Seebeck coefficient) of EuBiSe3, the photovoltage responsivity derived from the incident (not absorbed) power reaches as high as 1.69 V/W at 405 nm without any bias voltage, and exceeds 0.59 V/W even at terahertz frequencies, with noise-equivalent power below 1 nW/√Hz, which is 1–2 orders of magnitude lower than reported photothermoelectric detectors. The response time is around 200 ms, nearly two orders of magnitude faster than silicon-based heterojunction ultra-broadband photodetectors and on the same order as the millimetric-scale graphene- and carbon nanotube-based bolometric photodetectors. In addition, the as-grown EuBiSe3 crystal possesses a unique needle-like shape, intrinsically facilitating integration of the detector. Our work demonstrates that improved thermoelectric materials hold great promise for room-temperature high-performance broadband photodetection.
作者: Yingxin Wang,Yingying Niu,Meng Chen,Jianguo Wen,Weidong Wu,Yingkang Jin,Dong Wu,Ziran Zhao
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To develop a high-performance, ultra-broadband photodetector using EuBiSe3 single crystal for sensitive and fast photodetection from ultraviolet to terahertz wavelengths at room temperature.

The EuBiSe3-based photodetector demonstrates ultra-broadband, sensitive, and fast photodetection from UV to terahertz wavelengths at room temperature, with self-powered operation. The high performance is attributed to the large Seebeck coefficient and broadband absorption of EuBiSe3. The needle-like crystal shape aids integration. This work highlights the potential of thermoelectric materials for advanced optoelectronic devices.

The response time is around 200 ms, which may not be sufficient for very high-speed applications. The device performance is influenced by the substrate material, with slower response in terahertz range due to glass substrate absorption. Practical noise-equivalent power is limited by measurement system background noise. The study does not explore optimization strategies like suspending the channel or using plasmonic enhancements.

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