研究目的
To investigate a pupil-masked Soret zone plate for tunability of normalized angular spectrum, modifying depth of focus and lateral resolution without changing the lens structure.
研究成果
The pupil-masked Soret zone plate (PSZP) successfully forms quasi-Bessel beams, increasing depth of focus from 2.84λ to 5.94λ and improving lateral resolution from 0.81λ to 0.64λ. This allows modulation of acoustic beams without lens modification, enhancing versatility for applications like 3D imaging.
研究不足
The ultrasound transducer does not emit perfectly plane waves, which may cause discrepancies between simulations and experiments. The lenses are designed for a specific frequency (250 kHz), limiting broadband applicability. FEM simulations require significant computational resources.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations with COMSOL Multiphysics software to model acoustic wave propagation and experimental measurements in water.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Soret zone plates (SZP) and pupil-masked SZP (PSZP) are designed with specific parameters (focal length FL=
3:5λ, D/2F=5, frequency 250 kHz, wavelength λ=6 mm). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Brass lenses (SZP and PSZP), ultrasonic transducer (Imasonic piston, 250 kHz, 32 mm diameter), hydrophone (MPM1/1 from Precision Acoustic Ltd.,
4:5 mm diameter), water medium (density 1000 kg/m3, sound speed 1500 m/s). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Lenses are mechanized from brass; acoustic fields are measured using a 3D positioned hydrophone scanning system with 1x1 mm2 resolution; simulations use axisymmetric models with mesh sizes λ/14 to λ/
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Normalized intensity distributions are analyzed to determine depth of focus (DoF) and lateral resolution (Rlat) at -3 dB, compared to Bessel function profiles.
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