研究目的
To investigate the influence of F? ions on the photocatalytic activity of anatase TiO2 nanosheets with exposed {001} facets for NOx oxidation under UV light irradiation.
研究成果
The NaOH-washed {001}TiO2 with optimal HF content (4.4 mL) and NaOH concentration (0.6 M) exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity (75% NO conversion) due to increased {001} facet exposure and reduced surface F? ions. It showed better performance than P25 and {101}TiO2, with high humidity tolerance, indicating potential for air purification applications.
研究不足
The study is limited to UV light irradiation and specific synthesis conditions; the effect of visible light or other pollutants was not explored. The NaOH washing may not completely remove all F? ions, and the scalability for industrial applications is not addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A hydrothermal method was used to synthesize anatase TiO2 nanosheets with different percentages of {001} facets, using HF as a shape-controlling agent and NaOH washing to remove surface F? ions. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated under UV light in a continuous flow reactor.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were prepared with varying HF volumes (2.0 to 5.2 mL) and NaOH concentrations (0.1 to 0.8 M). Commercial TiO2 P25 and {101}TiO2 were used as references.
3:0 to 2 mL) and NaOH concentrations (1 to 8 M). Commercial TiO2 P25 and {101}TiO2 were used as references. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Materials included tetrabutyltitanate, hydrofluoric acid, sodium hydroxide, ethanol, and commercial TiO2 P25. Equipment included Teflon-lined autoclave, oven, centrifuge, XRD diffractometer, SEM, TEM, UV-vis spectrophotometer, BET analyzer, XPS spectrometer, photocatalytic reactor with UV lamp, and infrared spectrum analyzer.
4:Equipment included Teflon-lined autoclave, oven, centrifuge, XRD diffractometer, SEM, TEM, UV-vis spectrophotometer, BET analyzer, XPS spectrometer, photocatalytic reactor with UV lamp, and infrared spectrum analyzer. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Hydrothermal synthesis at 200°C for 24 h, washing with ethanol and water, drying, NaOH treatment, characterization using various techniques, and photocatalytic activity measurement with NO gas flow under UV light.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for crystal phase, SEM/TEM for morphology, BET for surface area, UV-vis for optical properties, XPS for surface chemistry, and NO conversion calculations using integrated concentration measurements.
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Scanning electron microscope
Nova Nano SEM 430
FEI
Obtained SEM images for morphology analysis.
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Transmission electron microscope
JEM-2100F
JEOL
Conducted TEM analyses for detailed morphology and structure.
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UV-vis spectrophotometer
UV-2550
Shimadzu
Performed diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroscopic measurements for optical properties.
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XPS spectrometer
Escalab 250Xi
Thermo
Performed X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for surface chemical analysis.
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X-ray diffractometer
D8 Advance
Bruker AXS
Recorded XRD patterns of powder samples for crystal phase analysis.
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BET analyzer
ASAP 2020M
MICROMERITICS
Obtained specific surface area from N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms.
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High-pressure mercury lamp
125 W
Philips
Used as UV light source for photocatalytic reactions.
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UVA radiometer
Photoelectric Instrument Factory of Beijing Normal University
Measured UV light intensity.
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Infrared spectrum analyzer
GXH-1050E
Beijing Junfang Co., Ltd
Continuously measured concentrations of NO and NO2.
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Tetrabutyltitanate
Jiangsu Qiangsheng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd
Used as titanium precursor in synthesis.
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Hydrofluoric acid
Tianjin Funing Fine Chemical Industry Co., Ltd
Used as shape-controlling agent in synthesis.
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Sodium hydroxide
Tianjin Baishi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd
Used for washing to remove surface F? ions.
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Ethanol
Tianjin Fuyu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd
Used for washing samples.
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TiO2 Degussa P25
P25
Degussa AG
Used as a reference catalyst (80% anatase and 20% rutile).
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