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Photocatalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxides over {001}TiO2: the influence of F? ions

DOI:10.1007/s11356-018-3435-7 期刊:Environmental Science and Pollution Research 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-19 17:15:36
摘要: A series of anatase TiO2 nanosheets with different percentage of {001} facets ({001}TiO2) were synthesized through a hydrothermal route using tetrabutyltitanate as a titanium precursor and HF as a shape controlling agent. The amount of HF exhibits an obvious influence on the structures and activities of TiO2 samples. The adsorbed surface F? ions on the {001} facets of the anatase TiO2 were removed by washing them with NaOH solution. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Brunner?Emmet?Teller measurements, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy techniques, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The results indicated that all the as-prepared catalysts showed an anatase crystalline and nanosheet structure, as well as a strong ultraviolet light absorbance. With the increase of HF content, the crystallite size and the percentage of {001} facets increased first and later decreased, state the opposite change observed in BET. When the content of HF was 4.4 mL, the percentage of {001} facets reached the maximum up to 61.62%. After all samples were treated with 0.1 M NaOH solution, the percentage of {001} facets increased to a maximum of 64.46%. All the samples washed by NaOH solution exhibited much higher photocatalytic activity for NOx oxidation under UV light irradiation than P25, {101}TiO2, and {001}TiO2 without NaOH washing, suggesting that the surface F? ions inhibited the photocatalytic NOx oxidation. Moreover, the results showed that the NaOH-washed {001}TiO2 has a high humidity tolerance.
作者: Qianqian Huang,Yun Hu,Guangying He,Chunjing Lin,Chaohai Wei
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To investigate the influence of F? ions on the photocatalytic activity of anatase TiO2 nanosheets with exposed {001} facets for NOx oxidation under UV light irradiation.

The NaOH-washed {001}TiO2 with optimal HF content (4.4 mL) and NaOH concentration (0.6 M) exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity (75% NO conversion) due to increased {001} facet exposure and reduced surface F? ions. It showed better performance than P25 and {101}TiO2, with high humidity tolerance, indicating potential for air purification applications.

The study is limited to UV light irradiation and specific synthesis conditions; the effect of visible light or other pollutants was not explored. The NaOH washing may not completely remove all F? ions, and the scalability for industrial applications is not addressed.

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