研究目的
To construct phthalocyanine-based coordination nanosheets as multifunctional nanodrugs for imaging-guided synergistic therapy of cancer, integrating photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, and magnetic resonance imaging.
研究成果
MnPc@HA nanosheets serve as an effective multifunctional platform for cancer theranostics, combining high photothermal conversion efficiency, superior drug loading capacity, targeted delivery, MR imaging capability, and synergistic antitumor effects with good biocompatibility, offering a promising approach for future cancer therapy.
研究不足
The study may have limitations in scalability for clinical translation, potential off-target effects not fully explored, and the need for further optimization of nanosheet stability and biocompatibility in long-term studies. The use of specific cell lines and mouse models may not fully represent human cancer heterogeneity.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing MnPc nanosheets via solvothermal reaction, modifying with HA for targeting, loading curcumin as a chemotherapy drug, and evaluating photothermal effects, drug release, tumor targeting, biocompatibility, in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity, and MR imaging capabilities. Theoretical models include coordination chemistry for nanosheet formation and photothermal conversion efficiency calculations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included MnPc tetracarboxylic acid, zirconyl chloride, hyaluronic acid, curcumin, and cell lines (4T1, NIH/3T3, HeLa, L929) and BALB/c mice for in vivo studies. Data were acquired through various spectroscopic, microscopic, and imaging techniques.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included TEM, AFM, DLS, XPS, UV-vis spectrometer, FTIR, thermal imaging camera, NMR analyzer, MR scanner, confocal microscope, fluorescence microscope, flow cytometer, atomic absorption spectrometer, and ICP-MS. Materials included DMSO, DMF, ethanol, PBS, FBS, HAase, and various chemicals for synthesis and assays.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of MnPc nanosheets at 90°C for 12 h, drug loading by sonication and stirring, photothermal experiments with NIR light irradiation, drug release studies under different conditions, cellular uptake and intracellular release assays, in vitro cytotoxicity and live/dead staining, in vivo MR imaging and antitumor therapy in mice with monitoring of tumor size and body weight.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using UV-vis and fluorescence spectrometry for quantification, statistical methods for cell viability, and software for imaging analysis (e.g., flow cytometry for fluorescence intensity, MR imaging software for signal quantification).
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UV-vis Spectrometer
UV-2450
Shimadzu
Recording absorption spectra and quantifying substances
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Thermal Imaging Camera
FLIR C2
FLIR
Monitoring temperature changes during photothermal experiments
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Fluorescence Microscope
IX 83
Olympus
Imaging live/dead cells and other fluorescent assays
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Transmission Electron Microscope
Not specified
Not specified
Imaging the structure of nanosheets
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Atomic Force Microscope
Not specified
Not specified
Measuring thickness of nanosheets
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Dynamic Light Scattering
Not specified
Not specified
Analyzing size distribution of nanosheets
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X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer
Not specified
Not specified
Characterizing chemical composition of nanosheets
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FTIR Spectrometer
Not specified
Not specified
Analyzing functional groups
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NMR Analyzer
PQ001-20
Niumag
Measuring T1 relaxation times for MR imaging
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MR Scanner
Skyra
Siemens Healthcare
Performing T1-weighted MR imaging
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Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope
TI-E+A1 SI
NIKON
Imaging cells for CD44 expression studies
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Flow Cytometer
FACS-Calibur
Becton Dickinson
Quantifying intracellular fluorescence intensity
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Atomic Absorption Spectrometer
TAS-990
Persee
Measuring metal content in samples
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LED Light
Not specified
Kiwilight Co., Ltd.
Providing NIR light irradiation for photothermal experiments
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