研究目的
To determine if verteporfin has clinical potential by testing this compound on human melanoma cell cultures and in a clinically significant mouse model, BrafCA; Tyr-CreERT2; Ptenf/f, which parallels human melanoma in terms of disease progression, genetics, and histopathology.
研究成果
Verteporfin induces YAP/TAZ degradation and reduces cell growth in melanoma cell cultures but does not inhibit tumor initiation or progression in the transgenic mouse model at clinically relevant doses, indicating limited potential as a melanoma therapeutic.
研究不足
The study used a transgenic mouse model which may not fully replicate human melanoma complexity; verteporfin dosing was based on safe human levels, which might not be optimal for efficacy in mice; systemic drug delivery may not effectively target tumors; differences in cellular responses between verteporfin treatment and siRNA knockdown suggest potential off-target effects.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of verteporfin in melanoma using in vitro cell culture assays and an in vivo transgenic mouse model. Methods included Western blotting, cell growth curves, siRNA knockdown, scratch assays, cell morphology analysis, and mouse treatments with verteporfin.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Human melanoma cell lines (A375, LOX IMVI, A375-P, A375-M, mel-537, mel-624, SKMEL5, SKMEL23, SKMEL28) were obtained from ATCC and University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Core Facilities. BrafCA; Tyr-CreERT2; Ptenf/f mice were used for in vivo studies.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included microscopes for imaging, Western blot apparatus, fluorescent spectroscopy for drug kinetics, and calipers for tumor measurement. Materials included verteporfin (Sigma-Aldrich), DMSO, siRNA (Thermo Fisher), antibodies (Cell Signaling), and various buffers and reagents.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Cells were cultured and treated with verteporfin or controls; protein levels were analyzed via Western blot; cell growth, migration, and morphology were assessed; mice were induced with tamoxifen and treated with verteporfin intraperitoneally; tumors were measured and analyzed for YAP/TAZ expression.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using Student's t-test and Chi-square test with a confidence interval of 95%; ImageJ software was used for densitometry; cell counts and measurements were performed in triplicate.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容-
siRNA
S20366-YAP1, S24787-WWTR1, 4390844-siScramble
Thermo Fisher
Used for knocking down YAP and TAZ expression in cells.
-
Verteporfin
Sigma-Aldrich
Used as a therapeutic compound to inhibit YAP/TAZ-TEAD interaction in melanoma cells.
-
YAP/TAZ antibody
Cell Signaling
Used in Western blot analysis to detect YAP and TAZ protein levels.
-
GAPDH antibody
Cell Signaling
Used as a loading control in Western blot analysis.
-
goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP
Santa Cruz
Secondary antibody used in Western blot development.
-
Clarity Western ECL substrate
Bio-Rad
Used for developing Western blots.
-
Lipofectamine 3000
Thermo Fisher
Used for siRNA transfection into cells.
-
Adobe Photoshop CS6
CS6
Adobe
Used for measuring cell migration and morphology in scratch assays and cell length analysis.
-
ImageJ
version 1.47
National Institutes of Health
Used for densitometric analysis of immunofluorescence images.
-
DyLight 594 Anti-Rabbit IgG
Vector Labs
Secondary antibody used in immunohistochemistry for detecting YAP/TAZ.
-
Vectashield Anti-fade Mounting Medium with DAPI
Vectashield
Used for mounting tissue sections in immunohistochemistry.
-
登录查看剩余9件设备及参数对照表
查看全部