研究目的
To propose a conceptual design of an integrated solar harvesting unit with horizontal all-glass evacuated tube solar collectors and bottom mirror reflectors to overcome drawbacks of insufficient heating in winter and overheating in summer, and to develop a mathematical model, validate it, and perform optimal design analysis.
研究成果
The developed mathematical model is generic and validated with good R-squared values. Optimal tilt angles for collectors and reflectors were identified, showing that the design unit can enhance solar energy collection by 40-80% in winter and reduce it by up to 20% in summer, effectively addressing the drawbacks of conventional systems. The reflectors act as boosters, and the design is feasible for applications in northern China.
研究不足
The model validation was partial, only covering the front side of the arrays and reflectors due to test constraints; back-side measurements were not obtained. TMY data may not fully represent actual weather conditions, leading to discrepancies. The study focused on solar energy collection, not thermal efficiency, which will be addressed in future work. The analysis is specific to northern China and may not be generalizable to other regions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves developing a mathematical model for solar radiation distribution on the unit, using an isotropic diffuse sky model, and performing simulations based on typical meteorological year data.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Weather data from four cities in northern China (Harbin, Hohhot, Beijing, Lhasa) were used, sourced from the 'Standard for weather data of building energy efficiency' JGJ/T 346-
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
20 Precision Spectral Pyranometers (PSPs) for solar irradiance measurement, a data acquisition unit (Keysight 34972A), and the solar collector-reflector unit with specified dimensions and materials.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Model validation was conducted by measuring solar irradiance on the front side of ETSC arrays and reflectors in a test building in Beijing, comparing with simulated data. Optimal analysis involved varying tilt angles of collectors and reflectors to maximize solar energy collection in winter and minimize it in summer.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using the developed mathematical model, with comparisons based on R-squared values and enhancement factors; simulations used TMY data and integration over time.
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