研究目的
To investigate the effect of 8 MeV electron beam irradiation on the structural, optical, and nonlinear optical properties of Mn-doped ZnO nanostructures for applications in nonlinear optical devices such as optical limiters and frequency converters.
研究成果
Electron beam irradiation effectively modifies the structural and optical properties of Mn-doped ZnO nanostructures, enhancing nonlinear optical responses suitable for optical limiting and frequency conversion applications. The irradiation induces defect quenching and spatial confinement effects, leading to improved performance in third-order nonlinearities.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific Mn concentrations (3% and 5%) and electron beam dosages (up to 20 kGy). The effects of other dopants or higher irradiation levels are not explored. The scalability and long-term stability of the modified properties for device applications may require further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses electron beam irradiation to modify Mn-doped ZnO nanostructures grown by spray pyrolysis. Techniques include GXRD, AFM, PL, Raman spectroscopy, Z-scan, and THG to analyze properties.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
MnxZn1-xO (x=0.03, 0.05) thin films deposited on substrates using spray pyrolysis from aqueous solutions of zinc chloride and manganese chloride.
3:03, 05) thin films deposited on substrates using spray pyrolysis from aqueous solutions of zinc chloride and manganese chloride. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment includes Bruker Icon AFM, X-ray diffractometer (GXRD), Shimadzu 1800 UV-Visible spectrophotometer, Horiba JOBINYVON LabRAM HR Raman spectrometer, Horiba Fluromax-4 Spectrofluorometer, He-Ne laser (
4:8 nm), Continuum Minilite Nd:
6YAG laser (532 nm), Nd-YAG laser (1064 nm), Tektronix MSO 3054 oscilloscope, linear accelerator (LINAC) for electron beam irradiation.
5:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films are irradiated with 8 MeV electron beam at dosages from 5 to 20 kGy. Characterization is performed before and after irradiation using the listed techniques to measure structural, optical, and nonlinear properties.
6:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analyzed using Debye Scherer formula for crystallite size, Tauc plot for band gap, Gaussian deconvolution for PL spectra, and Z-scan equations for nonlinear absorption coefficients.
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Atomic Force Microscope
Bruker Icon
Bruker
Studying surface morphological changes in thin films
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UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
Shimadzu 1800
Shimadzu
Measuring linear absorption spectra
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Oscilloscope
Tektronix MSO 3054
Tektronix
Measuring fundamental and third harmonic signals
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X-ray Diffractometer
GXRD
Analyzing structural properties and crystallinity
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Raman Spectrometer
Horiba JOBINYVON LabRAM HR
Horiba
Investigating non-radiative transitions and structural disorder
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Spectrofluorometer
Horiba Fluromax-4
Horiba
Recording photoluminescence spectra
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Laser
He-Ne
Excitation source for Z-scan measurements in continuous wave regime
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Laser
Continuum Minilite Nd:YAG
Continuum
Excitation source for Z-scan measurements in pulsed regime
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Linear Accelerator
LINAC
Providing electron beam irradiation
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