研究目的
Investigating the pressure-induced emission enhancement based on intermolecular charge transfer in halogen bond-driven dual-component co-crystals.
研究成果
The research demonstrated that halogen bond-driven co-crystals exhibit pressure-induced emission enhancement due to strengthened I···N interactions and formation of new charge transfer states. BIPY-DITFB showed significant fluorescence enhancement and reversibility, while BIPY-IFB had slight enhancement. This paves the way for developing stimuli-responsive photo-functional materials.
研究不足
The study could not directly monitor specific structural changes under high pressure due to lack of synchrotron radiation facilities. BIPY-IPFB was unstable under UV light, preventing high-pressure fluorescence measurements. Theoretical simulations provided insights but were based on approximations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved preparing co-crystals via slow evaporation of mixed solutions, using halogen bonds (I···N interactions) to assemble components. Methods included infrared spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy under high pressure, and theoretical simulations with Materials Studio.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were co-crystals of bipyridine (BIPY) with iodopentafluorobenzene (IPFB), 1,4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (DITFB), or 1,3,5-trifluoro-2,4,6-triiodobenzene (IFB), prepared at a 1:1 molar ratio in THF and n-hexane solvent. Data came from spectroscopic measurements and computational models.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a Japan Science R-AXIS RAPID X-ray single-crystal diffractometer, Bruker VERTEX 80V FTIR spectrometer, diamond anvil cell (DAC) for high pressure, Horiba Jobin Yvon iHR320 spectrometer for fluorescence, LabRAM Aramis confocal Raman system, and computational software like Materials Studio and Gaussian 09. Materials were BIPY, IPFB, DITFB, IFB, THF, n-hexane, silicon oil, and ruby chips.
4:Materials were BIPY, IPFB, DITFB, IFB, THF, n-hexane, silicon oil, and ruby chips. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Co-crystals were formed by slow evaporation over 2-5 days. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy characterized structures. High-pressure experiments used a DAC with silicon oil as pressure medium; pressure was measured via ruby fluorescence. Fluorescence and Raman spectra were collected at various pressures, and data were analyzed with software like Origin.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis involved comparing I···N distances, spectroscopic shifts, and computational results from CASTEP and DFT calculations to interpret structural changes and emission behaviors.
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FTIR spectrometer
VERTEX 80V
Bruker
Used for recording infrared spectra to characterize molecular vibrations in the co-crystals.
VERTEX 80 & 80v FT-IR Spectrometers
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Fluorescence microscope
IX71
Olympus
Equipped with a spectrometer for collecting steady-state phospholuminescence spectra under high pressure.
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X-ray single-crystal diffractometer
R-AXIS RAPID
Japan Science
Used for collecting single-crystal X-ray diffraction data to analyze co-crystal structures.
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Diamond anvil cell
Not specified
Not specified
Used for generating high hydrostatic pressure up to GPa levels in experiments.
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Spectrometer
iHR320
Horiba Jobin Yvon
Used for fluorescence spectrum collection in high-pressure experiments.
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Confocal Raman system
LabRAM Aramis
Horiba Jobin Yvon
Used for acquiring Raman spectra under high pressure.
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Raman spectrometer
T64000
Horiba Jobin Yvon
Used for calibrating the ruby chip gauge in pressure measurements.
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Software
Materials Studio
Not specified
Used for theoretical simulations and calculations of structural changes under pressure.
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Software
Gaussian 09
Not specified
Used for DFT calculations and Raman simulations.
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Software
Crystal Explorer
Not specified
Used for generating Hirshfeld surfaces to analyze intermolecular interactions.
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Software
Origin
Not specified
Used for data treatment, such as baseline correction of Raman spectra.
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