研究目的
To develop an integrated, multileveled solution to overcome obstacles in photodynamic therapy (PDT), including neutralization by excess glutathione (GSH) and proangiogenic tumor response, by engineering a biomimetic metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoplatform for combined PDT and antiangiogenic therapy.
研究成果
The developed biomimetic MOF nanoparticle (aMMTm) effectively combines PDT with antiangiogenic therapy, demonstrating enhanced tumor targeting, GSH depletion, and therapeutic efficacy in a mouse model. It provides a mechanism-based approach to overcome PDT limitations and shows promise for multifunctional cancer treatment with good biocompatibility.
研究不足
The study may have limitations such as the specific use of 4T1 tumor model in mice, which may not fully represent other cancer types or human applications. Potential areas for optimization include scalability of nanoparticle synthesis, long-term biocompatibility, and translation to clinical settings.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study designed a biomimetic MOF nanoparticle (aMMTm) combining PDT with antiangiogenesis therapy. It involved synthesizing porphyrinic Zr-MOF (PCN-224) nanoparticles, loading them with apatinib, coating with MnO2, and decorating with 4T1 tumor cell membrane. Methods included solvothermal synthesis, drug loading, coating processes, and in vitro and in vivo evaluations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples included 4T1 mouse breast cancer cells, HUVEC human endothelial cells, Pan02 mouse pancreatic cancer cells, RAW 264.7 macrophages, and BALB/c mice with implanted 4T1 tumors. Data were sourced from cell culture, animal models, and various analytical techniques.
3:7 macrophages, and BALB/c mice with implanted 4T1 tumors. Data were sourced from cell culture, animal models, and various analytical techniques. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment included transmission electron microscope (JEM200CX), Zetasizer Nano-ZS Particle Sizer and Zeta Potential Analyzer, LSM 710 confocal laser scanning microscope, Accuri C6 flow cytometer, Maestro in vivo fluorescent imaging system, BioSpec70/20USR 7.0 T MRI scanner, and others. Materials included zirconyl chloride octahydrate, H2TCPP, benzoic acid, DMF, KMnO4, PAH, apatinib, cell culture media, and various kits for assays.
4:0 T MRI scanner, and others. Materials included zirconyl chloride octahydrate, H2TCPP, benzoic acid, DMF, KMnO4, PAH, apatinib, cell culture media, and various kits for assays. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Procedures involved synthesis of MOF nanoparticles, drug loading, MnO2 coating, membrane decoration, characterization (TEM, DLS, EDS, SDS-PAGE), in vitro assays (cytotoxicity, cellular binding, GSH depletion, drug release), in vivo studies (pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, MRI, therapeutic efficacy), and histological analyses.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using statistical methods (Student's t-test, ANOVA) with SPSS17.0 software, flow cytometry, confocal microscopy, fluorescence imaging, MRI, and various staining techniques (H&E, TUNEL, immunohistochemistry).
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transmission electron microscope
JEM200CX
Jeol Ltd.
Used for characterization of nanomaterials, providing images of nanoparticle morphology.
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Zetasizer Nano-ZS Particle Sizer and Zeta Potential Analyzer
Nano-ZS
Malvern Instruments
Used to measure hydrodynamic diameters and zeta potentials of nanoparticles.
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MRI scanner
BioSpec70/20USR
Bruker
Used for T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to monitor Mn2+ yield in tumors.
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inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
NexION 300X
Perkinelmer
Used for quantifying Mn content in MRI studies.
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confocal laser scanning microscope
LSM 710
Carl Zeiss SMT Inc.
Used for obtaining confocal fluorescence images of cells and nanoparticles.
ZEISS LSM 990 Spectral Multiplex
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flow cytometer
Accuri C6
BD Biosciences
Used for quantitative analysis of cellular binding and internalization of nanoparticles.
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in vivo fluorescent imaging system
Maestro
CRi
Used for in vivo and ex vivo imaging of nanoparticle distribution in mice.
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high-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC
Used for quantifying apatinib in drug release studies.
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