研究目的
Investigating the manipulation of phase purity and vertical distribution in quasi-two-dimensional perovskite films and their effects on carrier transfer and device characteristics.
研究成果
The research demonstrates successful manipulation of phase distribution and carrier transfer in quasi-2D perovskite films through antisolvent addition (flipping growth direction) and use of MACl/DMSO (slowing growth rate for better phase purity). Solar cell performance is highly sensitive to phase purity and depends on vertical distribution alignment with device architecture, with highest efficiency achieved in high-purity phases. These findings are crucial for optimizing quasi-2D perovskites in optoelectronic devices like solar cells and LEDs.
研究不足
The study notes that the phase distribution is sensitive to factors like aging time of precursor solutions, and depth-sensitive techniques could improve probing of vertical distribution. Device efficiency is affected by multiple factors beyond phase purity and alignment, making it difficult to isolate single variables.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves modifying the fabrication process of quasi-2D perovskite films (BA2MA3Pb4I13, n=4) by adding ethyl acetate as antisolvent, CH3NH3Cl (MACl), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to control crystal growth direction and rate. Ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy (fs-TA) is used to probe carrier dynamics, and steady-state UV-vis absorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and device fabrication (solar cells) are employed for characterization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Films are prepared on glass substrates, with variations including pristine, antisolvent-treated, MACl-added, and DMSO-added samples. Data sources include absorption spectra, XRD patterns, and device performance metrics.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes Agilent Cary 60 UV-vis spectrometer, PANalytical X-ray diffractometer, Bruker Dektak-XT stylus profiler, Keithley 2612B source meter, and a custom fs-TA setup with a Coherent Astrella laser and Light conversion optical parametric amplifier. Materials include BA2MA3Pb4I13 perovskite, DMF, DMSO, ethyl acetate, MACl, and substrates like FTO, SnO2, PEDOT:PSS, spiro-OMeTAD, PCBM, and gold for devices.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Precursor solutions are prepared and aged, spin-coated onto substrates, with antisolvent added during spinning for some samples. Films are annealed at 100°C. Characterization involves measuring absorption, XRD, and thickness. Devices are fabricated in conventional and inverted architectures. TA measurements are performed with front and back excitations at low pump power.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis includes fitting kinetic traces from TA spectra to understand carrier transfer times, comparing absorption and XRD peaks for phase identification, and evaluating solar cell efficiency from J-V characteristics.
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UV-vis spectrometer
Cary 60
Agilent
Measuring steady-state UV-vis absorption spectra of perovskite films.
Cary 60 UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
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Stylus profiler
Dektak-XT
Bruker
Measuring film thickness.
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Source meter
2612B
Keithley
Measuring current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of solar cell devices.
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Ti:sapphire laser
Astrella
Coherent
Generating pump beam for ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy.
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X-ray diffractometer
Not specified
PANalytical
Measuring X-ray diffraction patterns to analyze crystal structure and phase distribution.
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Optical parametric amplifier
Not specified
Light conversion
Generating pump beam wavelengths for transient absorption spectroscopy.
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Cryostat
Not specified
Janis Research Company
Holding samples under vacuum during transient absorption measurements.
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