研究目的
Designing a red fluorescent BODIPY probe for selective and sensitive detection of iridium (III) ion and its application in living cells.
研究成果
Probe 1 is an effective red fluorescent sensor for Ir3+ with high selectivity, sensitivity, and applicability in living cells, demonstrating potential for biological monitoring of iridium ions.
研究不足
The paper does not explicitly discuss limitations, but potential areas include the probe's specificity under complex biological conditions, long-term stability, and applicability to other cell types or in vivo systems.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved synthesizing a BODIPY-based probe (probe 1) with a 2-(thiophen-2-yl)quinoline moiety to detect Ir3+ ions. Methods included synthesis via Knoevenagel condensation, fluorescence spectroscopy for ion sensing, NMR for mechanism investigation, and confocal microscopy for cell imaging. Theoretical calculations (TD-DFT) were used to understand the sensing mechanism.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Metal ion solutions (e.g., IrCl3·3H2O) were prepared in deionized water or dilute HCl. Hela cells were used for bioimaging, cultured in DMEM with FBS.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included Bruker NMR spectrometers (400 MHz and 700 MHz), Bruker MALDI-TOF MS, Thermo Scientific LTQ Orbitrap XL MS, Hitachi F-4600 fluorescence spectrophotometer, Shimadzu UV-2550 spectrophotometer, Zeiss LSM 710 confocal microscope. Materials included various metal salts, solvents (e.g., DMSO, CH2Cl2), and chemical reagents for synthesis.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of probe 1 involved refluxing compounds in benzene with piperidine/AcOH. For sensing, probe 1 in DMSO was titrated with metal ions, and fluorescence was measured at 590 nm excitation. Cell imaging involved incubating cells with probe 1 and Ir3+, followed by confocal microscopy.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Fluorescence intensity changes were analyzed to determine selectivity and detection limit. NMR shifts indicated binding mechanisms. Cell viability was assessed via MTT assay.
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NMR Spectrometer
AVF-400, 700 MHz
Bruker
Used for 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic measurements to characterize compounds.
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MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometer
ultraflex
Bruker
Used for mass spectral measurements to characterize synthesized compounds.
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Mass Spectrometer
LTQ Orbitrap XL
Thermo Scientific
Used for high-resolution mass spectral measurements.
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Fluorescence Spectrophotometer
F-4600
Hitachi
Used for fluorescence spectral measurements to study probe response to metal ions.
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UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
UV-2550
Shimadzu
Used for electronic absorption spectra recordings.
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Confocal Microscope
LSM 710
Zeiss
Used for confocal fluorescence imaging of living cells.
ZEISS LSM 990 Spectral Multiplex
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