研究目的
Developing a near-infrared BODIPY-based fluorescent probe for selective, ratiometric, and discriminative detection of Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions in solutions and living cells.
研究成果
The Click-derived near-infrared BODIPY-based probe enables highly selective, ratiometric, and discriminative detection of Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions in solutions and living cells through distinct fluorescence mechanisms (enhancement for Hg2+, quenching for Cu2+), with potential applications in biological and environmental monitoring.
研究不足
The probe's performance is specific to CH3CN/H2O (5:1 v/v) solvent system; applicability in other solvents or complex biological matrices may require optimization. The binding stoichiometry is fixed at 1:2, which might limit versatility for other metal ions. Cell imaging was only tested in Hela cells; broader biological applicability needs validation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The probe was synthesized via Knoevenagel condensation and Click reaction. Spectroscopic measurements (UV-Vis and fluorescence) were conducted in CH3CN/H2O (5:1 v/v) to study metal ion binding. Cell imaging used confocal microscopy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Hela cells were cultured in DMEM with FBS. Metal ion solutions (perchlorate and nitrate salts) were prepared in CH3CN or deionized water.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
NMR spectrometers (Bruker AVANCE III 400 or 500), mass spectrometer (AB SCIEX TripleTOF 4600), UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Lambda 750, PerkinElmer), spectrofluorometer (F-7000, Hitachi), confocal microscope (Zeiss LSM 710), silica gel (Qingdao Haiyang 300-400 mesh), Bio-Beads S-X1 beads, solvents (CH3CN, H2O, THF, CH2Cl2, etc.), reagents (piperidine, acetic acid, Mg(ClO4)2, CuSO4·5H2O, sodium ascorbate, metal salts).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis of probe via multi-step reactions, purification by chromatography. Spectroscopic titrations with metal ions in CH3CN/H2O. Cell culture, treatment with probe and metal ions, incubation, rinsing, and confocal imaging with excitation at 630 nm and emissions at 640-700 nm and 701-758 nm.
5:2O. Cell culture, treatment with probe and metal ions, incubation, rinsing, and confocal imaging with excitation at 630 nm and emissions at 640-700 nm and 701-758 nm. Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: Binding constants determined using 1:2 host-guest complex equation with linear least-squares fitting. Detection limits calculated as 3σ/S. Fluorescence intensity ratios (I673/I730, I640-700/I701-758) used for ratiometric analysis.
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NMR Spectrometer
AVANCE III 400 or 500
Bruker
Recording 1H and 13C NMR spectra for compound characterization
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UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
Lambda 750
PerkinElmer
Measuring electronic absorption spectra
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Spectrofluorometer
F-7000
Hitachi
Recording steady-state fluorescence spectra
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Confocal Microscope
LSM 710
Zeiss
Performing confocal fluorescence imaging of living cells
ZEISS LSM 990 Spectral Multiplex
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Mass Spectrometer
TripleTOF 4600
AB SCIEX
Recording electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectra for compound analysis
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Silica Gel
300-400 mesh
Qingdao Haiyang
Chromatographic purification of compounds
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Bio-Beads
S-X1
Size exclusion chromatography for compound purification
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